वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-10

विद्रुते च बले तस्मिन् रामः सौमित्रिणा सह ।
अवशस्ते निरालम्बः प्रहस्तवशमेष्यति ॥१०॥

10. vidrute ca bale tasmin rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha ,
avaśaste nirālambaḥ prahastavaśameṣyati.

10. vidrute ca bale tasmin rāmaḥ saumitriṇā saha
avaśaḥ te nirālambaḥ prahastavasam eṣyati

10. And when that army has fled, Rāma, along with Saumitri (Lakṣmaṇa), helpless and without support, will fall under Prahastha's control.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुते (vidrute) - when fled, when scattered, having fled

• च (ca) - and, also

• बले (bale) - in that army (in the army, concerning the army)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (army) (in that, to that)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

• सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (by Saumitri, with Saumitri)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless (without control over his army) (helpless, powerless, independent)

• ते (te) - your (for your benefit/detriment, referring to Rāvaṇa) (your)

• निरालम्बः (nirālambaḥ) - without support, unprotected, helpless

• प्रहस्तवसम् (prahastavasam) - to the power of Prahastha, under Prahastha's control

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will fall into (Prahastha's power) (will go, will come, will reach)

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुते (vidrute) - when fled, when scattered, having fled

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बले (bale) - in that army (in the army, concerning the army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, with 'vidrute' and 'tasmin'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (army) (in that, to that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, with 'vidrute' and 'bale'.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Prince Rāma, son of Daśaratha (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

सौमित्रिणा (saumitriṇā) - by Lakṣmaṇa (son of Sumitrā) (by Saumitri, with Saumitri)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)

Patronymic from Sumitrā

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case ('saumitriṇā').

अवशः (avaśaḥ) - helpless (without control over his army) (helpless, powerless, independent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avaśa

avaśa - helpless, powerless, not in one's power

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+vaśa)

• a – not, un- (privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• vaśa – will, power, control, authority
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

ते (te) - your (for your benefit/detriment, referring to Rāvaṇa) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Ethical dative or genitive expressing interest/detriment.

निरालम्बः (nirālambaḥ) - without support, unprotected, helpless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirālamba

nirālamba - without support, helpless, unprotected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+ālamba)

• nis – out, without, free from
  indeclinable
• ālamba – support, prop, reliance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rāmaḥ'.

प्रहस्तवसम् (prahastavasam) - to the power of Prahastha, under Prahastha's control

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahastavaśa

prahastavaśa - Prahastha's control/power

Compound type : tatpurusha (prahastha+vaśa)

• prahastha – Prahastha (proper name of a Rākṣasa general)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, sway, will
  noun (masculine)

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will fall into (Prahastha's power) (will go, will come, will reach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

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