वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-40

अथ घोषः सुतुमुलो हरीणां समजायत ।
वृक्षानारुजतां चैव गुर्वीश्चागृह्णतां शिलाः ॥४०॥

40. atha ghoṣaḥ sutumulo harīṇāṃ samajāyata ,
vṛkṣānārujatāṃ caiva gurvīścāgṛhṇatāṃ śilāḥ.

40. atha ghoṣaḥ sutumulaḥ harīṇām samajāyata vṛkṣān
ārujatām ca eva gurvīḥ ca agṛhṇatām śilāḥ

40. atha harīṇām (vṛkṣān ārujatām ca eva gurvīḥ ca
agṛhṇatām śilāḥ) sutumulaḥ ghoṣaḥ samajāyata

40. Then, a very tremendous roar arose from the monkeys, as they were tearing down trees and grasping heavy rocks.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

• सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very noisy, tremendous

• हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• आरुजताम् (ārujatām) - tearing down, breaking

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• गुर्वीः (gurvīḥ) - heavy, weighty

• च (ca) - and

• अगृह्णताम् (agṛhṇatām) - grasping, taking, seizing

• शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, roar, cry, noise

From √ghuṣ (to sound)

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samajāyata'.

सुतुमुलः (sutumulaḥ) - very tumultuous, very noisy, tremendous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, very noisy, tremendous

Compound type : Pradi-samāsa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, agitated
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'ghoṣaḥ'.

हरीणाम् (harīṇām) - of the monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, ape; lion; Vishnu

Note: Refers to the origin of the roar.

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, came into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: From `sam-√jan` (to be born, arise).

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Object of 'ārujatām'.

आरुजताम् (ārujatām) - tearing down, breaking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ārujat

ārujat - tearing down, breaking, crushing

Present Active Participle

From √ruj (to break) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'harīṇām'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

गुर्वीः (gurvīḥ) - heavy, weighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, weighty; important

Feminine form of guru

Note: Qualifies 'śilāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अगृह्णताम् (agṛhṇatām) - grasping, taking, seizing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agṛhṇat

agṛhṇat - grasping, taking, seizing

Present Active Participle

From √grah (to seize, take) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'harīṇām'.

शिलाः (śilāḥ) - rocks, stones

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of śilā

śilā - rock, stone

Note: Object of 'agṛhṇatām'.