वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-1

अकम्पनवधं श्रुत्वा क्रुद्धो वै राक्षसेश्वरः ।
किं चिद्दीनमुखश्चापि सचिवांस्तानुदैक्षत ॥१॥

1. akampanavadhaṃ śrutvā kruddho vai rākṣaseśvaraḥ ,
kiṃ ciddīnamukhaścāpi sacivāṃstānudaikṣata.

1. akampanavadham śrutvā kruddhaḥ vai rākṣaseśvaraḥ
kiṃcit dīnamukhaḥ ca api sacivān tān udaikṣata

1. rākṣaseśvaraḥ akampanavadham śrutvā vai kruddhaḥ.
ca api kiṃcit dīnamukhaḥ tān sacivān udaikṣata.

1. Having heard of Akampana's death, the king of the Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa) became truly enraged. And with a somewhat downcast face, he looked at those ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• अकम्पनवधम् (akampanavadham) - the killing of Akampana, Akampana's death

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa (lord of Rākṣasas, king of demons)

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little

• दीनमुखः (dīnamukhaḥ) - downcast face, sad-faced

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सचिवान् (sacivān) - ministers, companions

• तान् (tān) - those

• उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he looked up, he looked at

Words meanings and morphology

अकम्पनवधम् (akampanavadham) - the killing of Akampana, Akampana's death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akampanavadha

akampanavadha - the killing or death of Akampana

Compound type : tatpurusha (akampana+vadha)

• akampana – Akampana (a Rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: The death of the Rākṣasa general Akampana.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root 'śru' (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

past passive participle

from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

राक्षसेश्वरः (rākṣaseśvaraḥ) - Rāvaṇa (lord of Rākṣasas, king of demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣaseśvara

rākṣaseśvara - lord of Rākṣasas, king of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+īśvara)

• rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - somewhat, a little

(indeclinable)

from 'kim' + 'cit'

Note: Used as an adverb.

दीनमुखः (dīnamukhaḥ) - downcast face, sad-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnamukha

dīnamukha - having a sad or downcast face

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+mukha)

• dīna – sad, depressed, miserable, downcast
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root 'dī' (to become weak, perish)
  Root: dī (class 4)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa's facial expression.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Intensifying particle.

सचिवान् (sacivān) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, counsellor, companion

from 'mantra' (counsel) + '-in'

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the ministers.

उदैक्षत (udaikṣata) - he looked up, he looked at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ud-īkṣ

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: From root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'ud'.