वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-38

निर्याण श्रीश्च यास्यासीद्भास्वरा च सुदुर्लभा ।
सा ननाश मुहूर्तेन समे च स्खलिता हयाः ॥३८॥

38. niryāṇa śrīśca yāsyāsīdbhāsvarā ca sudurlabhā ,
sā nanāśa muhūrtena same ca skhalitā hayāḥ.

38. niryāṇaśrīḥ ca yā asya āsīt bhāsvarā ca sudurlabhā
sā nanāśa muhūrtena same ca skhalitāḥ hayāḥ

38. The glorious and very rare splendor of his departure, which was his, perished in a moment. His horses also stumbled on level ground.

Words meanings summery:

• निर्याणश्रीः (niryāṇaśrīḥ) - the glory/splendor of departure

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - radiant, shining, brilliant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सुदुर्लभा (sudurlabhā) - very difficult to obtain, very rare

• सा (sā) - that (glory) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

• ननाश (nanāśa) - perished, was destroyed, disappeared

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant, quickly

• समे (same) - on level ground, on even ground, in a state of equality

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• स्खलिताः (skhalitāḥ) - (horses) stumbled (stumbled, slipped, faltered)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

निर्याणश्रीः (niryāṇaśrīḥ) - the glory/splendor of departure

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niryāṇaśrī

niryāṇaśrī - the glory or splendor associated with setting out or departing

Compound of niryāṇa (departure) and śrī (glory, splendor).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niryāṇa+śrī)

• niryāṇa – departure, exit, setting out, journey
  noun (neuter)
  From nir + root yā (to go).
  Prefix: nir
  Root: yā (class 2)
• śrī – glory, splendor, prosperity, wealth, beauty, radiance
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun, feminine singular nominative, agreeing with niryāṇaśrīḥ.

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Genitive singular masculine/neuter of idam.

Note: Refers to the main subject of the narrative.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect active third person singular

Augmented past tense of root as.

Root: as (class 2)

भास्वरा (bhāsvarā) - radiant, shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāsvara

bhāsvara - radiant, shining, brilliant, glorious

From root bhās (to shine) with suffix vara.

Root: bhās (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सुदुर्लभा (sudurlabhā) - very difficult to obtain, very rare

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudurlabha

sudurlabha - very difficult to obtain, very rare, inaccessible

Compound of su (very) + dur (difficult) + root labh (to obtain).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dur+labha)

• su – good, well, very, easily
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard to
  indeclinable
• labha – obtainable, to be obtained, gain
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive or agent noun
  From root labh (to obtain) with suffix a.
  Root: labh (class 1)

सा (sā) - that (glory) (she, that (feminine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular nominative, referring back to niryāṇaśrīḥ.

ननाश (nanāśa) - perished, was destroyed, disappeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of naś

Perfect active third person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root naś.

Root: naś (class 4)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, in an instant, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of time (48 minutes)

समे (same) - on level ground, on even ground, in a state of equality

(adjective)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of sama

sama - even, level, equal, similar, tranquil, plain

Note: Used adjectivally for an implied noun like bhūmau (on the ground).

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

स्खलिताः (skhalitāḥ) - (horses) stumbled (stumbled, slipped, faltered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of skhalita

skhalita - stumbled, slipped, faltered, erred

Past Passive Participle

From root skhal (to stumble, slip).

Root: skhal (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

From root hi (to go, to impel).

Root: hi (class 5)