वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-45, verse-39

प्रहस्तं त्वभिनिर्यान्तं प्रख्यात बलपौरुषम् ।
युधि नानाप्रहरणा कपिसेनाभ्यवर्तत ॥३९॥

39. prahastaṃ tvabhiniryāntaṃ prakhyāta balapauruṣam ,
yudhi nānāpraharaṇā kapisenābhyavartata.

39. prahastam tu abhiniryāntam prakhyāta balapauruṣam
yudhi nānāpraharāṇā kapisenā abhyavartata

39. kapi-senā nānā-praharāṇā yudhi prakhyāta-balapauruṣam
abhiniryāntam prahastam tu abhyavartata

39. As Prahasta, renowned for his strength and valor, advanced, the monkey army, armed with various weapons, attacked him in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a demon)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• अभिनिर्यान्तम् (abhiniryāntam) - advancing, going forth

• प्रख्यात (prakhyāta) - famous, renowned, well-known

• बलपौरुषम् (balapauruṣam) - strength and valor, might and heroism

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• नानाप्रहराणा (nānāpraharāṇā) - having various weapons, armed with diverse arms

• कपिसेना (kapisenā) - monkey army

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked, turned towards

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहस्तम् (prahastam) - Prahasta (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a Rākṣasa, general of Rāvaṇa)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

अभिनिर्यान्तम् (abhiniryāntam) - advancing, going forth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiniryānt

abhiniryānt - advancing, going forth, moving out

Present Active Participle

From √yā (to go) with prefixes abhi- and nir-

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Prahasta.

प्रख्यात (prakhyāta) - famous, renowned, well-known

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prakhyāta

prakhyāta - famous, renowned, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From √khyā (to be known, tell) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Prahasta.

बलपौरुषम् (balapauruṣam) - strength and valor, might and heroism

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of balapauruṣa

balapauruṣa - strength and valor, might and heroism

Compound type : Dvandva (bala+pauruṣa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, heroism, virility
  noun (neuter)
  From puruṣa (man)

Note: Acts as an adjective qualifying Prahasta.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

नानाप्रहराणा (nānāpraharāṇā) - having various weapons, armed with diverse arms

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nānāpraharāṇa

nānāpraharāṇa - having various weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nānā+praharaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  From pra-√hṛ (to strike)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kapisenā.

कपिसेना (kapisenā) - monkey army

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kapisenā

kapisenā - monkey army

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kapi+senā)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host, force
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the verb abhyavartata.

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - attacked, turned towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Root vṛt (to turn) with abhi- (towards) and ā- (intensifying/prefix before verb). The ā is part of the verbal form itself in abhyavartata (from abhi-ā-vṛt).