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6,23

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-7

सा मुहूर्तात् समाश्वस्य प्रतिलभ्य च चेतनाम् ।
तच्छिरः समुपाघ्राय विललापायतेक्षणा ॥७॥
7. sā muhūrtāt samāśvasya pratilabhya ca cetanām ,
tacchiraḥ samupāghrāya vilalāpāyatekṣaṇā.
7. sā muhūrtāt samāśvasya pratilabya ca cetanām
tat śiraḥ samupāghrāya vilalāpa āyatekṣaṇā
7. sā muhūrtāt samāśvasya ca cetanām pratilabya
tat śiraḥ samupāghrāya āyatekṣaṇā vilalāpa
7. After a moment, having regained her composure and recovered consciousness, she, the long-eyed one, kissed his head and then lamented.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - Sita (she)
  • मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a short interval (from a moment, in a moment, after a short while)
  • समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having regained her breath and composure (having recovered, having regained composure, having been comforted)
  • प्रतिलब्य (pratilabya) - having recovered her consciousness (having regained, having recovered, having obtained)
  • (ca) - connecting the two actions of regaining composure and consciousness (and, also)
  • चेतनाम् (cetanām) - her senses, her state of awareness (consciousness, mind, understanding)
  • तत् (tat) - his (referring to Rama's) (his, that)
  • शिरः (śiraḥ) - Rama's head (head)
  • समुपाघ्राय (samupāghrāya) - having kissed (as a sign of affection/blessing, often done by smelling the head) (having smelled, having sniffed, having kissed)
  • विललाप (vilalāpa) - cried out in grief (lamented, wept aloud)
  • आयतेक्षणा (āyatekṣaṇā) - Sita, who is traditionally described as having beautiful, long eyes (long-eyed, having large eyes)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Sita (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to Sita.
मुहूर्तात् (muhūrtāt) - after a short interval (from a moment, in a moment, after a short while)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, short time, period of 48 minutes
Note: Indicates duration or point in time after which an action occurs.
समाश्वस्य (samāśvasya) - having regained her breath and composure (having recovered, having regained composure, having been comforted)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root śvas- (to breathe) with prefix sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: śvas (class 2)
प्रतिलब्य (pratilabya) - having recovered her consciousness (having regained, having recovered, having obtained)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root labh- (to obtain) with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: labh (class 1)
(ca) - connecting the two actions of regaining composure and consciousness (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
चेतनाम् (cetanām) - her senses, her state of awareness (consciousness, mind, understanding)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of cetanā
cetanā - consciousness, intelligence, mind, feeling
from root cit- (to perceive, to understand)
Root: cit (class 1)
Note: Object of pratilabya.
तत् (tat) - his (referring to Rama's) (his, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Adjective modifying śiraḥ.
शिरः (śiraḥ) - Rama's head (head)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head, top, summit
s-stem neuter noun
Note: Object of samupāghrāya.
समुपाघ्राय (samupāghrāya) - having kissed (as a sign of affection/blessing, often done by smelling the head) (having smelled, having sniffed, having kissed)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
from root ghrā- (to smell) with prefixes sam-, upa- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+upa+ā
Root: ghrā (class 1)
विललाप (vilalāpa) - cried out in grief (lamented, wept aloud)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap
perfect tense
reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: lap (class 1)
आयतेक्षणा (āyatekṣaṇā) - Sita, who is traditionally described as having beautiful, long eyes (long-eyed, having large eyes)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of āyatekṣaṇā
āyatekṣaṇā - long-eyed, having large eyes
bahuvrīhi compound: āyata (long) + īkṣaṇa (eye)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āyata+īkṣaṇa)
  • āyata – long, extended, stretched
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root yam- (to restrain, extend) with prefix ā- and suffix -kta
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
    noun (neuter)
    from root īkṣ- (to see)
    Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Appositive to sā, referring to Sita.