वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-18

पित्रा दशरथेन त्वं श्वशुरेण ममानघ ।
पूर्वैश्च पितृभिः सार्धं नूनं स्वर्गे समागतः ॥१८॥

18. pitrā daśarathena tvaṃ śvaśureṇa mamānagha ,
pūrvaiśca pitṛbhiḥ sārdhaṃ nūnaṃ svarge samāgataḥ.

18. pitrā daśarathena tvam śvaśureṇa mama anagha
pūrvaiḥ ca pitṛbhiḥ sārdham nūnam svarge samāgataḥ

18. anagha tvam mama śvaśureṇa pitrā daśarathena ca
pūrvaiḥ pitṛbhiḥ sārdham nūnam svarge samāgataḥ

18. O sinless one, you have surely gone to heaven, joining your father Daśaratha, who is also my father-in-law, and all your ancestors.

Words meanings summery:

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father (Daśaratha) (by the father)

• दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by King Daśaratha (by Daśaratha)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāma) (you)

• श्वशुरेण (śvaśureṇa) - by the father-in-law (Daśaratha) (by the father-in-law)

• मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (addressing Rāma) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

• पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the former (ancestors) (by the former, by the ancestors)

• च (ca) - and

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors (by the fathers, by the ancestors)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, together with)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

• समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived (in heaven) (arrived, come)

Words meanings and morphology

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father (Daśaratha) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दशरथेन (daśarathena) - by King Daśaratha (by Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of a king)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (Rāma) (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

श्वशुरेण (śvaśureṇa) - by the father-in-law (Daśaratha) (by the father-in-law)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvaśura

śvaśura - father-in-law

मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (addressing Rāma) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

पूर्वैः (pūrvaiḥ) - by the former (ancestors) (by the former, by the ancestors)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrva

pūrva - former, previous, eastern, first

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the ancestors (by the fathers, by the ancestors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode

समागतः (samāgataḥ) - arrived (in heaven) (arrived, come)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come, assembled

Past Passive Participle

from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)