वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-12

आदिष्टं दीर्घमायुस्ते यैरचिन्त्यपराक्रम ।
अनृतं वचनं तेषामल्पायुरसि राघव ॥१२॥

12. ādiṣṭaṃ dīrghamāyuste yairacintyaparākrama ,
anṛtaṃ vacanaṃ teṣāmalpāyurasi rāghava.

12. ādiṣṭam dīrgham āyuḥ te yaiḥ acintya-parākrama
anṛtam vacanam teṣām alpa-āyuḥ asi rāghava

12. acintya-parākrama rāghava yaiḥ te dīrgham āyuḥ
ādiṣṭam teṣām vacanam anṛtam tvam alpa-āyuḥ asi

12. O Raghava, whose prowess is inconceivable (acintya-parākrama), those who predicted a long life for you – their words have proven false. You are destined to be short-lived!

Words meanings summery:

• आदिष्टम् (ādiṣṭam) - predicted, commanded, instructed

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural)

• अचिन्त्य-पराक्रम (acintya-parākrama) - O one of inconceivable prowess

• अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• अल्प-आयुः (alpa-āyuḥ) - short-lived, having a short life

• असि (asi) - you are

• राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

आदिष्टम् (ādiṣṭam) - predicted, commanded, instructed

(verbal derivative)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, lifespan, duration

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also genitive singular, but dative fits the context of 'predicted for you'.

यैः (yaiḥ) - by whom (plural)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, that

अचिन्त्य-पराक्रम (acintya-parākrama) - O one of inconceivable prowess

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acintya-parākrama

acintya-parākrama - unimaginable strength, inconceivable valor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (acintya+parākrama)

• acintya – inconceivable, unthinkable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Negation of cintya (that which is to be thought)
  Prefix: a
  Root: cint (class 10)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

अनृतम् (anṛtam) - untrue, false

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anṛta

anṛta - untrue, false, unrighteous

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अल्प-आयुः (alpa-āyuḥ) - short-lived, having a short life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpa-āyus

alpa-āyus - short-lived

Compound type : bahuvrihi (alpa+āyus)

• alpa – small, little, short
  adjective
• āyus – life, lifespan, duration
  noun (neuter)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Raghava (descendant of Raghu, Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, Rama