वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-31

क्षमा यस्मिन्दमस्त्यागः सत्यं धर्मः कृतज्ञता ।
अहिंसा चैव भूतानां तमृते का गतिर्मम ॥३१॥

31. kṣamā yasmindamastyāgaḥ satyaṃ dharmaḥ kṛtajñatā ,
ahiṃsā caiva bhūtānāṃ tamṛte kā gatirmama.

31. kṣamā yasmin damaḥ tyāgaḥ satyam dharmaḥ kṛtajñatā
ahiṃsā ca eva bhūtānām tam ṛte kā gatiḥ mama

31. yasmin kṣamā damaḥ tyāgaḥ satyam dharmaḥ kṛtajñatā
ca eva bhūtānām ahiṃsā mama tam ṛte kā gatiḥ

31. Without him, in whom are patience, self-control, generosity, truth, (natural law) (dharma), gratitude, and indeed non-violence towards all beings, what refuge do I have?

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, subjugation

• त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, generosity, abandonment

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty

• कृतज्ञता (kṛtajñatā) - gratitude, thankfulness

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

• भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except, apart from

• का (kā) - what (feminine nominative)

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, refuge, state, movement

• मम (mama) - my, for me

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमा (kṣamā) - patience, forgiveness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in whom, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, subjugation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, subjugation, taming

Root: dam (class 4)

त्यागः (tyāgaḥ) - renunciation, generosity, abandonment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyāga

tyāga - abandonment, renunciation, sacrifice, generosity

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

Derived from sat (being).

Root: as (class 2)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कृतज्ञता (kṛtajñatā) - gratitude, thankfulness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtajñatā

kṛtajñatā - gratitude, thankfulness

Derived from kṛtajña (grateful) with suffix -tā.

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-violence, non-injury

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsā)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• hiṃsā – injury, violence, harm
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root hiṃs.
  Root: hiṃs (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū with suffix -ta.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except, apart from

(indeclinable)

का (kā) - what (feminine nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which

गतिः (gatiḥ) - path, refuge, state, movement

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, path, state, refuge, destination

Root: gam (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I