वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-21

संश्रुतं गृह्णता पाणिं चरिष्यामीति यत्त्वया ।
स्मर तन्मम काकुत्स्थ नय मामपि दुःखिताम् ॥२१॥

21. saṃśrutaṃ gṛhṇatā pāṇiṃ cariṣyāmīti yattvayā ,
smara tanmama kākutstha naya māmapi duḥkhitām.

21. saṃśrutam gṛhṇatā pāṇim cariṣyāmi iti yat tvayā
smara tat mama kākutstha naya mām api duḥkhitām

21. kākutstha,
yat tvayā pāṇim gṛhṇatā "cariṣyāmi" iti saṃśrutam,
tat smara.
mām api duḥkhitām naya.

21. O descendant of Kakutstha (kākutstha), remember the pledge you made while taking my hand, 'I shall accompany you.' Take me, who is also distressed, along with you.

Words meanings summery:

• संश्रुतम् (saṁśrutam) - the pledge (promised, pledged, heard)

• गृह्णता (gṛhṇatā) - while taking (by taking, while taking)

• पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand (Sītā's hand, taken by Rāma in marriage) (hand)

• चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall accompany (you) (I will wander, I will move, I will accompany)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of a quotation) (thus, so (quotation marker))

• यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāma) (by you)

• स्मर (smara) - remember (remember (imperative))

• तत् (tat) - that (pledge) (that)

• मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (kākutstha), an epithet for Rāma (O descendant of Kakutstha)

• नय (naya) - take (me) (lead, take)

• माम् (mām) - me (Sītā) (me)

• अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

• दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

Words meanings and morphology

संश्रुतम् (saṁśrutam) - the pledge (promised, pledged, heard)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃśruta

saṁśruta - promised, pledged, heard

Past Passive Participle

from root śru (to hear) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Object of `smara` (through `tat`).

गृह्णता (gṛhṇatā) - while taking (by taking, while taking)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gṛhṇat

gṛhṇat - taking, seizing, grasping

Present Active Participle

from root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Agrees with `tvayā`.

पाणिम् (pāṇim) - hand (Sītā's hand, taken by Rāma in marriage) (hand)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

Note: Object of `gṛhṇatā`.

चरिष्यामि (cariṣyāmi) - I shall accompany (you) (I will wander, I will move, I will accompany)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Statement quoted by `iti`.

इति (iti) - (marks the end of a quotation) (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotation marker.

यत् (yat) - which (which, that (relative pronoun))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Agrees with `saṃśrutam`.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Rāma) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the participle `gṛhṇatā` and implied agent of `saṃśrutam`.

स्मर (smara) - remember (remember (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of smṛ

Root: smṛ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (pledge) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of `smara`.

मम (mama) - my (Sītā's) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, implicitly modifying `pāṇim`.

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (kākutstha), an epithet for Rāma (O descendant of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha

नय (naya) - take (me) (lead, take)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

माम् (mām) - me (Sītā) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of `naya`.

अपि (api) - also, too (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

दुःखिताम् (duḥkhitām) - distressed (distressed, sorrowful, unhappy)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of duḥkhitā

duḥkhitā - distressed, sorrowful, unhappy

Past Passive Participle

from root duḥkh (to suffer), feminine form

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Modifies `mām`.