वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-35

अमात्यैः सहितः सर्वैः प्रहस्तः समुपस्थितः ।
किं चिदात्ययिकं कार्यं तेषां त्वं दर्शनं कुरु ॥३५॥

35. amātyaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ prahastaḥ samupasthitaḥ ,
kiṃ cidātyayikaṃ kāryaṃ teṣāṃ tvaṃ darśanaṃ kuru.

35. amātyaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ prahastaḥ samupasthitaḥ
kiṃ cit ātyayikaṃ kāryaṃ teṣāṃ tvaṃ darśanaṃ kuru

35. prahastaḥ sarvaiḥ amātyaiḥ sahitaḥ samupasthitaḥ
teṣāṃ kim cit ātyayikaṃ kāryaṃ tvam darśanaṃ kuru

35. Prahasta has arrived, accompanied by all his ministers. Since there is some urgent business concerning them, you should grant them an audience.

Words meanings summery:

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta

• समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - is present, has arrived, stands by

• किं (kiṁ) - what, something

• चित् (cit) - some, any

• आत्ययिकं (ātyayikaṁ) - urgent, pressing, critical

• कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - task, business, duty

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them (the ministers)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - an audience, sight, seeing

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, grant

Words meanings and morphology

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, counsellor, companion

Note: Used with `sahitaḥ`.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of `sah` (to bear) or derived from `saha` (with).

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Prahastaḥ.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

प्रहस्तः (prahastaḥ) - Prahasta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasta

prahasta - Prahasta (name of a rākṣasa general)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - is present, has arrived, stands by

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, arrived, standing by, at hand

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `sthā` with prefixes `sam-` and `upa-`.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally as a predicate.

किं (kiṁ) - what, something

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why, whether, something (when used with `cit`)

Note: Modifies `kāryaṃ`.

चित् (cit) - some, any

(indeclinable)

Used after interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns.

आत्ययिकं (ātyayikaṁ) - urgent, pressing, critical

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātyayika

ātyayika - urgent, pressing, critical, emergent

Derived from `atyaya` (passing away, crisis).

कार्यं (kāryaṁ) - task, business, duty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - a thing to be done, business, duty, affair, purpose

Gerundive (N. of action)

Gerundive of root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of `kuru` (implicit).

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them (the ministers)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `amātyaiḥ`.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of `kuru`.

दर्शनं (darśanaṁ) - an audience, sight, seeing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, viewing, showing, doctrine, audience, interview

Noun of action

Derived from root `dṛś` (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Object of `kuru`.

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, Active Voice

2nd person singular imperative, active voice, from root `kṛ`.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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