वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-30

श्रुतं मया वेदविदां ब्राह्मणानां पितुर्गृहे ।
यासां स्त्रीणां प्रियो भर्ता तासां लोका महोदयाः ॥३०॥

30. śrutaṃ mayā vedavidāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ piturgṛhe ,
yāsāṃ strīṇāṃ priyo bhartā tāsāṃ lokā mahodayāḥ.

30. śrutam mayā vedavidām brāhmaṇānām pituḥ gṛhe
yāsām strīṇām priyaḥ bhartā tāsām lokāḥ mahodayāḥ

30. mayā pituḥ gṛhe vedavidām brāhmaṇānām śrutam
yāsām strīṇām bhartā priyaḥ tāsām lokāḥ mahodayāḥ

30. I heard from the Brahmins who know the Vedas, in my father's house, that for those women whose husband is dear, their worlds (afterlife) are greatly prosperous.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, understood

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वेदविदाम् (vedavidām) - of those who know the Vedas

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

• यासाम् (yāsām) - of those (feminine)

• स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

• भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (feminine)

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

• महोदयाः (mahodayāḥ) - greatly prosperous, highly auspicious, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, listened, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, listened, understood, revealed (Vedic knowledge)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śru with suffix -ta.

Root: śru (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

वेदविदाम् (vedavidām) - of those who know the Vedas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vedavid

vedavid - knower of the Vedas

Agent noun from root vid (to know) with veda as first member.

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+vid)

• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• vid – knower, learned, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix (-kvip)
  Derived from root vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 6)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, related to Brahman, sacred text

Root: bṛh (class 1)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

यासाम् (yāsām) - of those (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own

Root: prī (class 9)

भर्ता (bhartā) - husband, supporter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, supporter, lord

Agent noun from root bhṛ.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, vision

Root: lok (class 1)

महोदयाः (mahodayāḥ) - greatly prosperous, highly auspicious, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahodaya

mahodaya - of great prosperity, highly auspicious, glorious, great rise

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+udaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udaya – rise, ascent, prosperity, success, origin
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)