वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-41

शीघ्रं भेरीनिनादेन स्फुटकोणाहतेन मे ।
समानयध्वं सैन्यानि वक्तव्यं च न कारणम् ॥४१॥

41. śīghraṃ bherīninādena sphuṭakoṇāhatena me ,
samānayadhvaṃ sainyāni vaktavyaṃ ca na kāraṇam.

41. śīghram bherīninādena sphuṭakoṇāhatena me
samānayadhvam sainyāni vaktavyam ca na kāraṇam

41. me sainyāni śīghram sphuṭakoṇāhatena bherīninādena
samānayadhvam ca kāraṇam na vaktavyam

41. Quickly, assemble my troops with the resounding beat of drums, struck by distinct drumsticks. And no explanation (kāraṇam) is to be given.

Words meanings summery:

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• भेरीनिनादेन (bherīninādena) - by the loud, martial sound of war-drums (by the sound of drums)

• स्फुटकोणाहतेन (sphuṭakoṇāhatena) - (by the drum sound) produced by clear strikes of drumsticks (by that struck by distinct/clear drumsticks)

• मे (me) - my (armies) (to me, for me, my)

• समानयध्वम् (samānayadhvam) - You (plural) assemble (the troops). (assemble (yourselves/them), bring together)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - Rāvaṇa's military forces (armies, troops, military forces)

• वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - an explanation is to be given (to be spoken, to be said)

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - an explanation or reason for the order (cause, reason, motive, explanation)

Words meanings and morphology

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

भेरीनिनादेन (bherīninādena) - by the loud, martial sound of war-drums (by the sound of drums)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bherīnināda

bherīnināda - sound of a drum

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bherī+nināda)

• bherī – a war-drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• nināda – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  from ni-√nad (to sound, roar)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

स्फुटकोणाहतेन (sphuṭakoṇāhatena) - (by the drum sound) produced by clear strikes of drumsticks (by that struck by distinct/clear drumsticks)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sphuṭakoṇāhata

sphuṭakoṇāhata - struck by a distinct drumstick

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sphuṭa+koṇa+āhata)

• sphuṭa – distinct, clear, manifest, burst open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle from √sphuṭ (to burst, blossom)
  Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
• koṇa – corner, angle, plectrum, drumstick
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, beaten, hurt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-√han (to strike, beat)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

मे (me) - my (armies) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, to me

enclitic form of asmad

समानयध्वम् (samānayadhvam) - You (plural) assemble (the troops). (assemble (yourselves/them), bring together)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nī

Imperative Middle

Imperative 2nd person plural, middle voice from sam-ā-√nī

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - Rāvaṇa's military forces (armies, troops, military forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, troops, military force

from senā (army) + -ya (taddhita suffix)

वक्तव्यम् (vaktavyam) - an explanation is to be given (to be spoken, to be said)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaktavya

vaktavya - to be spoken, to be said, what should be spoken

Gerundive

from √vac (to speak) + -tavya

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - an explanation or reason for the order (cause, reason, motive, explanation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

from √kṛ (to do) + -ana

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'asti' (is).