वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-15

तथा त्वं संपरिष्वज्य रौद्रयातिनृशंसया ।
कालरात्र्या मयाच्छिद्य हृतः कमललोचनः ॥१५॥

15. tathā tvaṃ saṃpariṣvajya raudrayātinṛśaṃsayā ,
kālarātryā mayācchidya hṛtaḥ kamalalocanaḥ.

15. tathā tvam samparīṣvajya raudrayā atinṛśaṃsayā
kālarātryā mayā acchidya hṛtaḥ kamalalocanaḥ

15. tathā kamalalocanaḥ tvam raudrayā atinṛśaṃsayā
kālarātryā samparīṣvajya mayā acchidya hṛtaḥ

15. Thus, O lotus-eyed one, having been embraced by the terrible and extremely cruel night of destruction (kālarātri), you have been snatched away, leaving me severed (from you).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सम्परीष्वज्य (samparīṣvajya) - having embraced thoroughly

• रौद्रया (raudrayā) - by the terrible, by the fierce

• अतिनृशंसया (atinṛśaṁsayā) - by the extremely cruel

• कालरात्र्या (kālarātryā) - by the night of destruction, by Kalaratri

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who experiences the severance) (by me)

• अच्छिद्य (acchidya) - having severed (the connection between the speaker and the deceased) (having cut off, having severed)

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried away, stolen, abducted, taken away (by death)

• कमललोचनः (kamalalocanaḥ) - O lotus-eyed one

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Subject.

सम्परीष्वज्य (samparīṣvajya) - having embraced thoroughly

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root ṣvaj (to embrace) with prefixes sam- and pari-.

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

Note: Describes the action before 'hṛtaḥ'. Passive sense here (having been embraced).

रौद्रया (raudrayā) - by the terrible, by the fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of raudra

raudra - terrible, dreadful, fierce; belonging to Rudra

Note: Qualifies 'kālarātryā'.

अतिनृशंसया (atinṛśaṁsayā) - by the extremely cruel

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of atinṛśaṃsa

atinṛśaṁsa - extremely cruel, very wicked

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+nṛśaṃsa)

• ati – exceedingly, very (prefix)
  indeclinable
• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, brutal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kālarātryā'.

कालरात्र्या (kālarātryā) - by the night of destruction, by Kalaratri

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kālarātri

kālarātri - the night of universal destruction; a specific terrifying form of Devi (goddess)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+rātri)

• kāla – time, death, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• rātri – night
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agent of 'samparīṣvajya' and 'hṛtaḥ'.

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, who experiences the severance) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Agent of the implied severance from the speaker.

अच्छिद्य (acchidya) - having severed (the connection between the speaker and the deceased) (having cut off, having severed)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root chid (to cut) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Describes the act of severing, here implying the separation of the deceased from the lamenting speaker.

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried away, stolen, abducted, taken away (by death)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - carried, taken, stolen; removed; killed

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛ (to carry, seize).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'tvam'.

कमललोचनः (kamalalocanaḥ) - O lotus-eyed one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamalalocana

kamalalocana - having eyes like lotuses (epithet of beautiful eyes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+locana)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a vocative.