वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-25

प्रव्रज्यामुपपन्नानां त्रयाणामेकमागतम् ।
परिप्रक्ष्यति कौसल्या लक्ष्मणं शोकलालसा ॥२५॥

25. pravrajyāmupapannānāṃ trayāṇāmekamāgatam ,
pariprakṣyati kausalyā lakṣmaṇaṃ śokalālasā.

25. pravrajyām upapannānām trayāṇām ekam āgatam
pariprakṣyati kausalyā lakṣmaṇam śokalālasā

25. Kausalyā, consumed by sorrow, will thoroughly question Lakṣmaṇa, who has returned as the sole one of the three who embarked upon the ascetic's life (pravrajyā).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रव्रज्याम् (pravrajyām) - to the ascetic's life (pravrajyā) in exile (to monastic life, to exile, to wandering)

• उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embarked upon (pravrajyā) (of those who have attained, of those who have undertaken, of those who have embarked upon)

• त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three (Rāma, Sītā, Lakṣmaṇa) (of the three)

• एकम् (ekam) - one (Lakṣmaṇa) of them (one, single)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - returned (arrived, come, returned)

• परिप्रक्ष्यति (pariprakṣyati) - will thoroughly question (will ask, will inquire thoroughly)

• कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (proper name)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

• शोकलालसा (śokalālasā) - consumed by sorrow (longing with sorrow, eager with grief)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रव्रज्याम् (pravrajyām) - to the ascetic's life (pravrajyā) in exile (to monastic life, to exile, to wandering)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravrajyā

pravrajyā - monastic life, ascetic's life, wandering, exile

Derived from root 'vraj' (to go, wander) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Object of the underlying action of 'upapannānām'.

उपपन्नानाम् (upapannānām) - of those who embarked upon (pravrajyā) (of those who have attained, of those who have undertaken, of those who have embarked upon)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of upapanna

upapanna - attained, approached, happened, arrived, suitable, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'pad' (to go, move) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Rāma, Sītā, and Lakṣmaṇa.

त्रयाणाम् (trayāṇām) - of the three (Rāma, Sītā, Lakṣmaṇa) (of the three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'upapannānām'.

एकम् (ekam) - one (Lakṣmaṇa) of them (one, single)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to Lakṣmaṇa.

आगतम् (āgatam) - returned (arrived, come, returned)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'ekam' and referring to Lakṣmaṇa.

परिप्रक्ष्यति (pariprakṣyati) - will thoroughly question (will ask, will inquire thoroughly)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pariprach

Future Indicative

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, formed with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

कौसल्या (kausalyā) - Kausalyā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalyā (mother of Rāma)

Note: Subject of 'pariprakṣyati'.

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (brother of Rāma)

Note: Object of 'pariprakṣyati'.

शोकलालसा (śokalālasā) - consumed by sorrow (longing with sorrow, eager with grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokalālasā

śokalālasā - longing or eager from sorrow

Compound of 'śoka' (sorrow) and 'lālasā' (longing, eager).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+lālasā)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'śuc' (to grieve).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• lālasā – longing, eagerness, desire
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'lal' (to sport, to desire).
  Root: lal (class 1)

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'kausalyā'.