वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-10

दुःखाद्दुःखं प्रपन्नाया मग्नायाः शोकसागरे ।
यो हि मामुद्यतस्त्रातुं सो ऽपि त्वं विनिपातितः ॥१०॥

10. duḥkhādduḥkhaṃ prapannāyā magnāyāḥ śokasāgare ,
yo hi māmudyatastrātuṃ so'pi tvaṃ vinipātitaḥ.

10. duḥkhāt duḥkham prapannāyāḥ magnāyāḥ śoka-sāgare
yaḥ hi mām udyataḥ trātum saḥ api tvam vinipātitaḥ

10. duḥkhāt duḥkham prapannāyāḥ śoka-sāgare magnāyāḥ
mām hi yaḥ trātum udyataḥ saḥ tvam api vinipātitaḥ

10. I, who have fallen from one sorrow to another, immersed in an ocean of grief – even you, who were prepared to rescue me, have been struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from misery, from pain

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, pain

• प्रपन्नायाः (prapannāyāḥ) - of one who has fallen, of one who has reached, of one who has resorted to

• मग्नायाः (magnāyāḥ) - of one who is immersed, of one who is sunk

• शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - in the ocean of grief, in the sea of sorrow

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• माम् (mām) - me

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, striving

• त्रातुम् (trātum) - to save, to protect

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विनिपातितः (vinipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, overthrown

Words meanings and morphology

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from sorrow, from misery, from pain

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, misery, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, misery, pain, suffering

प्रपन्नायाः (prapannāyāḥ) - of one who has fallen, of one who has reached, of one who has resorted to

(verbal derivative)

मग्नायाः (magnāyāḥ) - of one who is immersed, of one who is sunk

(verbal derivative)

शोक-सागरे (śoka-sāgare) - in the ocean of grief, in the sea of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śoka-sāgara

śoka-sāgara - ocean of grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, undertaken, striving

(verbal derivative)

त्रातुम् (trātum) - to save, to protect

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from √trā (to save, protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विनिपातितः (vinipātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, overthrown

(verbal derivative)