वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-23, verse-3

एतैः सर्वैरभिज्ञानैरभिज्ञाय सुदुःखिता ।
विजगर्हे ऽथ कैकेयीं क्रोशन्ती कुररी यथा ॥३॥

3. etaiḥ sarvairabhijñānairabhijñāya suduḥkhitā ,
vijagarhe'tha kaikeyīṃ krośantī kurarī yathā.

3. etaiḥ sarvaiḥ abhijñānaiḥ abhijñāya suduḥkhitā
vijagarhe atha kaikeyīm krośantī kurarī yathā

3. suduhkhitā krośantī kurarī yathā etaiḥ sarvaiḥ
abhijñānaiḥ abhijñāya atha kaikeyīm vijagarhe

3. Having recognized (them) by all these signs, she, greatly distressed, then reproached Kaikeyī, crying out like a curlew.

Words meanings summery:

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (signs) (by these)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (these signs) (by all, by everyone)

• अभिज्ञानैः (abhijñānaiḥ) - by these identifying signs (by signs, by marks of recognition)

• अभिज्ञाय (abhijñāya) - having recognized the given signs (having recognized, having known, having understood)

• सुदुह्खिता (suduhkhitā) - she, being greatly distressed (Sita) (greatly distressed, very sad)

• विजगर्हे (vijagarhe) - she reproached (Kaikeyī) (she reproached, she blamed, she condemned)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī, the queen who caused Rama's exile (Kaikeyī (accusative))

• क्रोशन्ती (krośantī) - she, wailing (like a curlew) (wailing, crying out, shrieking (feminine))

• कुररी (kurarī) - a female curlew (female osprey, female curlew)

• यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

Words meanings and morphology

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these (signs) (by these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (these signs) (by all, by everyone)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies 'abhijñānaiḥ'.

अभिज्ञानैः (abhijñānaiḥ) - by these identifying signs (by signs, by marks of recognition)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of abhijñāna

abhijñāna - recognition, sign, token, knowledge

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अभिज्ञाय (abhijñāya) - having recognized the given signs (having recognized, having known, having understood)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive of root jñā with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

सुदुह्खिता (suduhkhitā) - she, being greatly distressed (Sita) (greatly distressed, very sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suduhkhita

suduhkhita - greatly distressed, very sad, deeply afflicted

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duhkhita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duhkhita – distressed, grieved, unhappy, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root 'duḥkh' (to suffer).
  Root: duḥkh

Note: Refers to the subject of the sentence, likely Sita.

विजगर्हे (vijagarhe) - she reproached (Kaikeyī) (she reproached, she blamed, she condemned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vigrah

Perfect (Liṭ)

Root 'garh' with prefix 'vi', 3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyī, the queen who caused Rama's exile (Kaikeyī (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyī (name of one of King Dasaratha's wives)

क्रोशन्ती (krośantī) - she, wailing (like a curlew) (wailing, crying out, shrieking (feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of krośant

krośant - wailing, crying out, calling, shrieking

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'kruś' (to cry out).

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Sita).

कुररी (kurarī) - a female curlew (female osprey, female curlew)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kurarī

kurarī - female osprey, female curlew (a bird known for its mournful cry)

यथा (yathā) - like, as, just as

(indeclinable)