वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-3

गृहीत्वा प्रेक्षमाणा सा भर्तुः करविभूषणम् ।
भर्तारमिव संप्राप्ता जानकी मुदिताभवत् ॥३॥

3. gṛhītvā prekṣamāṇā sā bhartuḥ karavibhūṣaṇam ,
bhartāramiva saṃprāptā jānakī muditābhavat.

3. gṛhītvā prekṣamāṇā sā bhartuḥ karavibhūṣaṇam
bhartāram iva samprāptā jānakī muditā abhavat

3. sā jānakī bhartuḥ karavibhūṣaṇam gṛhītvā
prekṣamāṇā bhartāram iva samprāptā muditā abhavat

3. Having taken and gazed upon her husband's hand ornament (ring), Jānakī became delighted, as if she had attained her husband himself.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, after taking)

• प्रेक्षमाणा (prekṣamāṇā) - gazed upon (looking, observing, seeing)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the maintainer)

• करविभूषणम् (karavibhūṣaṇam) - hand ornament (ring) (hand ornament, ring)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

• सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - had attained (having obtained, having reached, felt as if she reached)

• जानकी (jānakī) - Jānakī (Janaki (daughter of Janaka, Sita))

• मुदिता (muditā) - delighted (delighted, joyful)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken (having taken, after taking)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Ktvā)

from root 'grah'

Root: grah (class 9)

प्रेक्षमाणा (prekṣamāṇā) - gazed upon (looking, observing, seeing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking, observing, type: adjective

Present Middle Participle

from root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of her husband (of the husband, of the maintainer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: also ablative singular

करविभूषणम् (karavibhūṣaṇam) - hand ornament (ring) (hand ornament, ring)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karavibhūṣaṇa

karavibhūṣaṇa - hand ornament, ring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+vibhūṣaṇa)

• kara – hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vibhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - her husband (husband, maintainer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, in the manner of)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्ता (samprāptā) - had attained (having obtained, having reached, felt as if she reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

from root 'āp' with prefixes 'sam-pra'

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

जानकी (jānakī) - Jānakī (Janaki (daughter of Janaka, Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jānakī

jānakī - Janaki, Sita

मुदिता (muditā) - delighted (delighted, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

from root 'mud'

Root: mud (class 1)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

third person singular, root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)