वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-20

सुखानामुचितो नित्यमसुखानामनूचितः ।
दुःखमुत्तरमासाद्य कच्चिद् रामो न सीदति ॥२०॥

20. sukhānāmucito nityamasukhānāmanūcitaḥ ,
duḥkhamuttaramāsādya kaccid rāmo na sīdati.

20. sukhānām ucitaḥ nityam asukhānām anūcitaḥ
duḥkham uttaram āsādya kaccit rāmaḥ na sīdati

20. He is always accustomed to joys and unaccustomed to sorrows. Having encountered this profound sorrow, I hope Rāma does not become dejected.

Words meanings summery:

• सुखानाम् (sukhānām) - of joys, of happiness, of pleasures

• उचितः (ucitaḥ) - accustomed, suitable, proper, fit

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• असुखानाम् (asukhānām) - of sorrows, of unpleasant things, of unhappiness

• अनूचितः (anūcitaḥ) - unaccustomed, not used to

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

• उत्तरम् (uttaram) - profound, great (modifying sorrow) (severe, great, higher, subsequent)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met, having encountered

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• न (na) - not, no

• सीदति (sīdati) - he sinks, he becomes dejected, he despairs

Words meanings and morphology

सुखानाम् (sukhānām) - of joys, of happiness, of pleasures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - joy, happiness, pleasure, comfort

उचितः (ucitaḥ) - accustomed, suitable, proper, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucita

ucita - accustomed, suitable, proper, fit, right

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vac (to speak) + preposition ud- via vaci- (to be accustomed).

Root: vac (class 2)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

असुखानाम् (asukhānām) - of sorrows, of unpleasant things, of unhappiness

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of asukha

asukha - sorrow, unhappiness, unpleasantness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sukha)

• a – not, non-, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

अनूचितः (anūcitaḥ) - unaccustomed, not used to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anūcita

anūcita - unaccustomed, not familiar with

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+ucita)

• an – not, non-, un- (negative prefix, form before vowels)
  indeclinable
• ucita – accustomed, suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vac (to speak) + preposition ud- via vaci- (to be accustomed).
  Root: vac (class 2)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery, discomfort

उत्तरम् (uttaram) - profound, great (modifying sorrow) (severe, great, higher, subsequent)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttara

uttara - higher, upper, subsequent, later, excellent, severe, north

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having met, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from ā + sad (to sit, to reach) + suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun), pleasing, charming

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सीदति (sīdati) - he sinks, he becomes dejected, he despairs

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sīd

Root: sad (class 1)