वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-2

वानरो ऽहं महाभागे दूतो रामस्य धीमतः ।
रामनामाङ्कितं चेदं पश्य देव्यङ्गुलीयकम् ।
समाश्वसिहि भद्रं ते क्षीणदुःखफला ह्यसि ॥२॥

2. vānaro'haṃ mahābhāge dūto rāmasya dhīmataḥ ,
rāmanāmāṅkitaṃ cedaṃ paśya devyaṅgulīyakam ,
samāśvasihi bhadraṃ te kṣīṇaduḥkhaphalā hyasi.

2. vānaraḥ aham mahābhāge dūtaḥ rāmasya
dhīmataḥ rāmanāma aṅkitam ca idam
paśya devi aṅgulīyakam samāśvasihi
bhadram te kṣīṇaduḥkhaphalā hi asi

2. mahābhāge aham dhīmataḥ rāmasya dūtaḥ
vānaraḥ ca idam rāmanāma aṅkitam
aṅgulīyakam paśya devi samāśvasihi
te bhadram hi kṣīṇaduḥkhaphalā asi

2. O noble lady, I am a monkey, a messenger of the wise Rāma. And behold this ring, O goddess, marked with Rāma's name. Be comforted; good fortune be to you, for you are one whose fruits of sorrow are exhausted.

Words meanings summery:

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - a monkey (monkey, ape)

• अहम् (aham) - I (I, myself)

• महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O noble lady (O greatly fortunate one, O noble lady)

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - a messenger (messenger, envoy)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma (of Rama)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the wise, intelligent)

• रामनाम (rāmanāma) - Rāma's name (Rama's name)

• अङ्कितम् (aṅkitam) - marked (marked, inscribed)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold)

• देवि (devi) - O goddess (O goddess, O lady)

• अङ्गुलीयकम् (aṅgulīyakam) - the ring (ring)

• समाश्वसिहि (samāśvasihi) - be comforted (be comforted, regain composure, take courage)

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• क्षीणदुःखफला (kṣīṇaduḥkhaphalā) - one whose fruits of sorrow are exhausted (one whose fruit of sorrow is diminished/exhausted)

• हि (hi) - for (for, indeed, surely)

• असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - a monkey (monkey, ape)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

अहम् (aham) - I (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

महाभागे (mahābhāge) - O noble lady (O greatly fortunate one, O noble lady)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+bhāga)

• mahant – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – fortune, share
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: feminine vocative form

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - a messenger (messenger, envoy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

Root: dū

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name)

Root: ram (class 1)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (of the wise, intelligent)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent

Root: dhī

रामनाम (rāmanāma) - Rāma's name (Rama's name)

(noun)

neuter, singular of rāmanāman

rāmanāman - Rama's name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+nāman)

• rāma – Rama (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: part of a compound, so case not explicit on its own

अङ्कितम् (aṅkitam) - marked (marked, inscribed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅkita

aṅkita - marked, inscribed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'aṅk'

Root: aṅk (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

पश्य (paśya) - behold (see, behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Active

second person singular, root 'dṛś' (class 1 'paśyati')

Root: dṛś (class 1)

देवि (devi) - O goddess (O goddess, O lady)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, lady

Root: div (class 4)

अङ्गुलीयकम् (aṅgulīyakam) - the ring (ring)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅgulīyaka

aṅgulīyaka - ring

समाश्वसिहि (samāśvasihi) - be comforted (be comforted, regain composure, take courage)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of samāśvas

Imperative Middle

second person singular, from root 'śvas' with prefix 'sam-ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - welfare, good fortune, auspicious

Note: Often used as an interjection of blessing

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: also genitive singular

क्षीणदुःखफला (kṣīṇaduḥkhaphalā) - one whose fruits of sorrow are exhausted (one whose fruit of sorrow is diminished/exhausted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣīṇaduḥkhaphala

kṣīṇaduḥkhaphala - whose fruit of suffering is exhausted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+duḥkha+phala)

• kṣīṇa – diminished, exhausted, wasted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṣi'
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, pain
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: phal (class 1)

हि (hi) - for (for, indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

second person singular, root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse