वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-32

न त्वामिहस्थां जानीते रामः कमललोचनः ।
श्रुत्वैव तु वचो मह्यं क्षिप्रमेष्यति राघवः ॥३२॥

32. na tvāmihasthāṃ jānīte rāmaḥ kamalalocanaḥ ,
śrutvaiva tu vaco mahyaṃ kṣiprameṣyati rāghavaḥ.

32. na tvām ihasthām jānīte rāmaḥ kamalalocanaḥ śrutvā
eva tu vacaḥ mahyam kṣipram eṣyati rāghavaḥ

32. kamalalocanaḥ rāmaḥ tvām ihasthām na jānīte tu
mahyam vacaḥ śrutvā eva rāghavaḥ kṣipram eṣyati

32. Rāma, whose eyes are like lotuses, does not know that you are residing here. However, as soon as he hears my words, Rāghava will quickly arrive.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• इहस्थाम् (ihasthām) - you (Sita) residing here (situated here, being here)

• जानीते (jānīte) - knows

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rama)

• कमललोचनः (kamalalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - as soon as, immediately (just, only, indeed)

• तु (tu) - However (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - my (words) (to me, for me)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• एष्यति (eṣyati) - will arrive (will go, will come)

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Lord Rāma) (descendant of Raghu (Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Accusative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

इहस्थाम् (ihasthām) - you (Sita) residing here (situated here, being here)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ihasthā

ihasthā - situated here, being here

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iha+sthā)

• iha – here, in this world
  indeclinable
• sthā – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Participial Stem
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām'.

जानीते (jānīte) - knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Present Middle Indicative

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Third person singular middle voice.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Lord Rāma (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming

कमललोचनः (kamalalocanaḥ) - whose eyes are like lotuses (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamalalocana

kamalalocana - lotus-eyed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kamala+locana)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'Rāmaḥ'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - as soon as, immediately (just, only, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तु (tu) - However (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - my (words) (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Dative singular of 'aham'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

एष्यति (eṣyati) - will arrive (will go, will come)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future indicative (lṛṭ) of i

Future Active Indicative

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Third person singular future.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Lord Rāma) (descendant of Raghu (Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (Rama)

Note: Refers to Rama.