वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-45

सा रामसंकीर्तनवीतशोका रामस्य शोकेन समानशोका ।
शरन्मुखेनाम्बुदशेषचन्द्रा निशेव वैदेहसुता बभूव ॥४५॥

45. sā rāmasaṃkīrtanavītaśokā rāmasya śokena samānaśokā ,
śaranmukhenāmbudaśeṣacandrā niśeva vaidehasutā babhūva.

45. sā rāmasaṃkīrtanavītaśokā rāmasya śokena samānaśokā
śaranmukhena ambudaśeṣacandrā niśā iva vaidehasutā babhūva

45. sā vaidehasutā rāmasaṃkīrtanavītaśokā rāmasya śokena
samānaśokā śaranmukhena ambudaśeṣacandrā niśā iva babhūva

45. That daughter of Videha (Sītā), whose grief had been dispelled by the recounting of Rāma's virtues, yet who remained equally sorrowful due to Rāma's distress, became like a night at the onset of autumn, when the clouds have dispersed and the moon is clearly visible.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Sītā (she, that (feminine))

• रामसंकीर्तनवीतशोका (rāmasaṁkīrtanavītaśokā) - Sītā, whose sorrow was dispelled by Hanumān's news about Rāma (whose sorrow was dispelled by the recounting of Rāma's virtues)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• शोकेन (śokena) - by Rāma's sorrow (by sorrow, by grief)

• समानशोका (samānaśokā) - Sītā, sharing Rāma's sorrow (equally sorrowful, sharing the same grief)

• शरन्मुखेन (śaranmukhena) - by the advent of autumn, by the beginning of autumn

• अम्बुदशेषचन्द्रा (ambudaśeṣacandrā) - characteristic of an autumn night with clear sky and visible moon (having dwindling clouds and a moon, a moon with residual clouds)

• निशा (niśā) - night

• इव (iva) - like, as

• वैदेहसुता (vaidehasutā) - Sītā (daughter of Videha (Sītā))

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Sītā (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

रामसंकीर्तनवीतशोका (rāmasaṁkīrtanavītaśokā) - Sītā, whose sorrow was dispelled by Hanumān's news about Rāma (whose sorrow was dispelled by the recounting of Rāma's virtues)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāmasaṃkīrtanavītaśoka

rāmasaṁkīrtanavītaśoka - whose sorrow is removed by the glorification of Rāma

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rāma+saṃkīrtana+vīta+śoka)

• rāma – Rāma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkīrtana – reciting, glorifying, mentioning, chanting
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  from root kīrt (to mention, praise) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kīrt (class 10)
• vīta – gone, removed, dispelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root i (to go) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: This is a Bahuvrīhi compound describing Sītā.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name)

शोकेन (śokena) - by Rāma's sorrow (by sorrow, by grief)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

समानशोका (samānaśokā) - Sītā, sharing Rāma's sorrow (equally sorrowful, sharing the same grief)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samānaśoka

samānaśoka - equally sorrowful

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'having equal sorrow'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samāna+śoka)

• samāna – equal, similar, like
  adjective
• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: This is a Bahuvrīhi compound describing Sītā.

शरन्मुखेन (śaranmukhena) - by the advent of autumn, by the beginning of autumn

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaranmukha

śaranmukha - beginning of autumn, advent of autumn

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarat+mukha)

• śarat – autumn
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, beginning, front
  noun (neuter)

अम्बुदशेषचन्द्रा (ambudaśeṣacandrā) - characteristic of an autumn night with clear sky and visible moon (having dwindling clouds and a moon, a moon with residual clouds)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ambudaśeṣacandra

ambudaśeṣacandra - having the moon (candra) when clouds (ambuda) are diminishing (śeṣa)

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ambuda+śeṣa+candra)

• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  from ambu (water) + da (giver)
• śeṣa – remainder, residual, diminishing
  adjective
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is a Bahuvrīhi compound describing a night.

निशा (niśā) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

वैदेहसुता (vaidehasutā) - Sītā (daughter of Videha (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehasutā

vaidehasutā - daughter of Videha (Sītā)

Tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (videha+sutā)

• videha – Videha (name of a kingdom/its king Janaka)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

Root: bhū (class 1)