वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-16

द्विविधं त्रिविधोपायमुपायमपि सेवते ।
विजिगीषुः सुहृत् कच्चिन्मित्रेषु च परंतपः ॥१६॥

16. dvividhaṃ trividhopāyamupāyamapi sevate ,
vijigīṣuḥ suhṛt kaccinmitreṣu ca paraṃtapaḥ.

16. dvividham trividhopāyam upāyam api sevate
vijigīṣuḥ suhṛt kaccit mitreṣu ca paraṃtapaḥ

16. kaccit vijigīṣuḥ paraṃtapaḥ suhṛt mitreṣu ca
dvividham trividhopāyam upāyam api sevate?

16. I hope that friend, desirous of victory and tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa), employs both two-fold and three-fold strategies (upāya), even with regard to his friends.

Words meanings summery:

• द्विविधम् (dvividham) - two-fold, of two kinds

• त्रिविधोपायम् (trividhopāyam) - having three kinds of means, a three-fold strategy

• उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient, strategy

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सेवते (sevate) - employs, uses, serves, practices

• विजिगीषुः (vijigīṣuḥ) - desirous of victory, conqueror

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., perhaps, whether

• मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends, with allies, concerning friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

द्विविधम् (dvividham) - two-fold, of two kinds

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvividha

dvividha - two-fold, of two kinds, double

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dvi+vidha)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (neuter)

त्रिविधोपायम् (trividhopāyam) - having three kinds of means, a three-fold strategy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of trividhopāya

trividhopāya - a three-fold means or expedient

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trividha+upāya)

• trividha – three-fold, of three kinds
  adjective (masculine)
• upāya – means, method, expedient, strategy
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from upa + √i.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient, strategy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, method, expedient, resource, strategy

Derived from upa + √i.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सेवते (sevate) - employs, uses, serves, practices

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sev

Root: sev (class 1)

Note: (Ātmanepada verb)

विजिगीषुः (vijigīṣuḥ) - desirous of victory, conqueror

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijigīṣu

vijigīṣu - desirous of conquest or victory, eager to excel, competitor

Desiderative adjective

Desiderative stem of √ji (to conquer) with upasarga vi and suffix -u.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - a friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that..., perhaps, whether

(indeclinable)

मित्रेषु (mitreṣu) - among friends, with allies, concerning friends

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion, sun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies, hero

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap 'to heat, to torment'.
  Root: tap (class 1)