वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-5

ततः सा ह्रीमती बाला भर्तुः संदेशहर्षिता ।
परितुट्षा प्रियं श्रुत्वा प्राशंसत महाकपिम् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ sā hrīmatī bālā bhartuḥ saṃdeśaharṣitā ,
parituṭṣā priyaṃ śrutvā prāśaṃsata mahākapim.

5. tataḥ sā hrīmatī bālā bhartuḥ saṃdeśaharṣitā
parituṭṣā priyam śrutvā prāśaṃsata mahākapim

5. tataḥ sā hrīmatī bālā bhartuḥ saṃdeśaharṣitā
priyam śrutvā parituṭṣā mahākapim prāśaṃsata

5. Then, the modest young woman, delighted by her husband's message, was exceedingly pleased upon hearing the good news and praised the great monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• ह्रीमती (hrīmatī) - modest, shy, bashful

• बाला (bālā) - young girl, young woman

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer

• संदेशहर्षिता (saṁdeśaharṣitā) - delighted by the message

• परितुट्षा (parituṭṣā) - fully pleased, completely satisfied

• प्रियम् (priyam) - the good news (referring to the message) (pleasant, dear, beloved, good news)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• प्राशंसत (prāśaṁsata) - praised

• महाकपिम् (mahākapim) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (the great monkey)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative suffix -tas

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

ह्रीमती (hrīmatī) - modest, shy, bashful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrīmat

hrīmat - modest, bashful, possessing modesty

derived from hrī (modesty) + -mat suffix

बाला (bālā) - young girl, young woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, young woman

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the maintainer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

संदेशहर्षिता (saṁdeśaharṣitā) - delighted by the message

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃdeśaharṣita

saṁdeśaharṣita - delighted by the message

Past Passive Participle

compound: saṃdeśa (message) + harṣita (delighted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃdeśa+harṣita)

• saṃdeśa – message, news
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• harṣita – delighted, gladdened, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root hṛṣ (to be pleased, to rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

परितुट्षा (parituṭṣā) - fully pleased, completely satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parituṭṣa

parituṭṣa - fully pleased, completely satisfied (variant of parituṣṭa)

Past Passive Participle

from root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix pari-; the `ṭṣ` in Devanagari is an uncommon variant for `ṣṭ`

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

प्रियम् (priyam) - the good news (referring to the message) (pleasant, dear, beloved, good news)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasant, desired

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root śru (to hear) + -tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

प्राशंसत (prāśaṁsata) - praised

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śaṃs

Imperfect

3rd person singular Ātmanepada, imperfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

महाकपिम् (mahākapim) - the great monkey (Hanuman) (the great monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahākapi

mahākapi - great monkey, excellent monkey

compound: mahā (great) + kapi (monkey)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+kapi)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)