वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-34, verse-17
कच्चिन्मित्राणि लभते मित्रैश्चाप्यभिगम्यते ।
कच्चित् कल्याणमित्रश्च मित्रैश्चापि पुरस्कृतः ॥१७॥
कच्चित् कल्याणमित्रश्च मित्रैश्चापि पुरस्कृतः ॥१७॥
17. kaccinmitrāṇi labhate mitraiścāpyabhigamyate ,
kaccit kalyāṇamitraśca mitraiścāpi puraskṛtaḥ.
kaccit kalyāṇamitraśca mitraiścāpi puraskṛtaḥ.
17.
kaccit mitrāṇi labhate mitraiḥ ca api abhigamyate
kaccit kalyāṇamitraḥ ca mitraiḥ ca api puraskṛtaḥ
kaccit kalyāṇamitraḥ ca mitraiḥ ca api puraskṛtaḥ
17.
I hope he obtains friends and is also sought out by them. I hope he has virtuous friends and is also honored by them.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?
- मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
- लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he receives
- मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अभिगम्यते (abhigamyate) - he is approached, he is visited, he is sought out
- कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?
- कल्याणमित्रः (kalyāṇamitraḥ) - having good friends, a virtuous friend
- च (ca) - and
- मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed, placed in front
Words meanings and morphology
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?
(indeclinable)
मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends
(noun)
neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally, the sun
लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he receives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of labh
Root: labh (class 1)
मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally, the sun
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अभिगम्यते (abhigamyate) - he is approached, he is visited, he is sought out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of abhigam
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely, perhaps, is it that?
(indeclinable)
कल्याणमित्रः (kalyāṇamitraḥ) - having good friends, a virtuous friend
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalyāṇamitra
kalyāṇamitra - one who has good friends; a good friend; a spiritual friend
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kalyāṇa+mitra)
- kalyāṇa – auspicious, good, virtuous, beautiful, welfare
adjective (neuter) - mitra – friend, companion, ally
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मित्रैः (mitraiḥ) - by friends
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mitra
mitra - friend, companion, ally, the sun
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, respected, esteemed, placed in front
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puraskṛta
puraskṛta - honored, respected, placed at the head, introduced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from puras + kṛ (to do, to make, to place before).
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)