वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-35

तवादर्शनजेनार्ये शोकेन स परिप्लुतः ।
न शर्म लभते रामः सिंहार्दित इव द्विपः ॥३५॥

35. tavādarśanajenārye śokena sa pariplutaḥ ,
na śarma labhate rāmaḥ siṃhārdita iva dvipaḥ.

35. tava adarśanajena ārye śokena sa pariplutaḥ
na śarma labhate rāmaḥ siṃhāditaḥ iva dvipaḥ

35. ārye tava adarśanajena śokena sa pariplutaḥ
rāmaḥ siṃhāditaḥ dvipaḥ iva śarma na labhate

35. O noble one, he (Rāma) is overwhelmed by the sorrow caused by your absence. Rāma finds no peace, like an elephant tormented by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अदर्शनजेन (adarśanajena) - born from/caused by not seeing/absence

• आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady, O respectable one

• शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

• स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

• परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - overcome, submerged, filled with

• न (na) - not, no

• शर्म (śarma) - peace (comfort, happiness, welfare)

• लभते (labhate) - obtains, finds, receives

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• सिंहादितः (siṁhāditaḥ) - afflicted by a lion, tormented by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (literally 'drinking twice')

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अदर्शनजेन (adarśanajena) - born from/caused by not seeing/absence

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adarśanaja

adarśanaja - born from not seeing, caused by absence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adarśana+ja)

• adarśana – non-seeing, absence, disappearance
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: a
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from √jan (4th class)
  Root: jan (class 4)

आर्ये (ārye) - O noble lady, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, respectable woman

शोकेन (śokena) - by sorrow, by grief

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

स (sa) - he (Rāma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिप्लुतः (pariplutaḥ) - overcome, submerged, filled with

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripluta

paripluta - overwhelmed, submerged, bathed in, filled with

past passive participle

derived from √plu (1st class) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: plu (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शर्म (śarma) - peace (comfort, happiness, welfare)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - comfort, happiness, peace, protection, welfare

लभते (labhate) - obtains, finds, receives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

सिंहादितः (siṁhāditaḥ) - afflicted by a lion, tormented by a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhārdita

siṁhārdita - afflicted by a lion

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+ardita)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• ardita – tormented, afflicted, distressed
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  derived from √ṛd (1st class)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (literally 'drinking twice')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'drinking twice' or 'having two teeth')