वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-34, verse-30

इतीव देवी वचनं महार्थं तं वानरेन्द्रं मधुरार्थमुक्त्वा ।
श्रोतुं पुनस्तस्य वचो ऽभिरामं रामार्थयुक्तं विरराम रामा ॥३०॥

30. itīva devī vacanaṃ mahārthaṃ taṃ vānarendraṃ madhurārthamuktvā ,
śrotuṃ punastasya vaco'bhirāmaṃ rāmārthayuktaṃ virarāma rāmā.

30. iti iva devī vacanam mahārtham
tam vānarendram madhurārtham uktvā
śrotum punaḥ tasya vacaḥ abhirāmam
rāmārthayuktam virarāma rāmā

30. devī rāmā iti iva mahārtham
madhurārtham vacanam tam vānarendram
uktvā punaḥ rāmārthayuktam
abhirāmam tasya vacaḥ śrotum virarāma

30. Having thus spoken profoundly meaningful words, full of sweet import, to that chief of monkeys, the divine lady (Sita) then paused, wishing to hear again his delightful words pertaining to (Lord) Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• देवी (devī) - the divine lady (Sita) (goddess, divine lady, queen)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• महार्थम् (mahārtham) - profoundly meaningful (of great meaning, significant)

• तम् (tam) - that (Hanuman) (him, that)

• वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - to that chief of monkeys (Hanuman) (chief of monkeys, king of monkeys)

• मधुरार्थम् (madhurārtham) - sweetly expressed (words) (of sweet meaning, sweetly expressed)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Hanuman's) (his, its, of that)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अभिरामम् (abhirāmam) - pleasing, charming, delightful

• रामार्थयुक्तम् (rāmārthayuktam) - pertaining to (Lord) Rāma (connected with Rama's purpose, concerning Rama)

• विरराम (virarāma) - paused, ceased, stopped

• रामा (rāmā) - the lady (Sita) (a lady, lovely woman (also Sita))

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Often implies 'thus' when combined with 'iti'.

देवी (devī) - the divine lady (Sita) (goddess, divine lady, queen)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady, queen

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance

Gerundive/Verbal Noun

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महार्थम् (mahārtham) - profoundly meaningful (of great meaning, significant)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārtha

mahārtha - of great meaning, significant, important purpose

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+artha)

• mahā – great
  adjective (feminine)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

तम् (tam) - that (Hanuman) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'.

वानरेन्द्रम् (vānarendram) - to that chief of monkeys (Hanuman) (chief of monkeys, king of monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - chief of monkeys, king of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Hanuman.

मधुरार्थम् (madhurārtham) - sweetly expressed (words) (of sweet meaning, sweetly expressed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhurārtha

madhurārtha - sweetly expressed, having sweet meaning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhura+artha)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant
  adjective (neuter)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, in order to hear

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From √śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Hanuman's) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine genitive singular of 'tad'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Neuter accusative singular.

अभिरामम् (abhirāmam) - pleasing, charming, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhirāma

abhirāma - pleasing, charming, delightful

From abhi-√ram (to delight)

Prefix: abhi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

रामार्थयुक्तम् (rāmārthayuktam) - pertaining to (Lord) Rāma (connected with Rama's purpose, concerning Rama)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāmārthayukta

rāmārthayukta - connected with Rama's purpose, relating to Rama, endowed with Rama's meaning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāma+artha+yukta)

• rāma – Rama (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• artha – meaning, purpose
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

विरराम (virarāma) - paused, ceased, stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of viram

Perfect Active Indicative

From vi-√ram (to stop)

Prefix: vi

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Third person singular perfect.

रामा (rāmā) - the lady (Sita) (a lady, lovely woman (also Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rāmā

rāmā - a charming woman, Sita

Note: Refers to Sita.