वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-9

अवलीनः स निर्वाक्यो हनुमाञ् शिंशपाद्रुमे ।
सीतां संतर्जयन्तीस्ता राक्षसीरशृणोत् कपिः ॥९॥

9. avalīnaḥ sa nirvākyo hanumāñ śiṃśapādrume ,
sītāṃ saṃtarjayantīstā rākṣasīraśṛṇot kapiḥ.

9. avalīnaḥ sa nirvākyaḥ hanumān śiṃśapādruma
sītām santarjayantīḥ tāḥ rākṣasīḥ aśṛṇot kapiḥ

9. sa kapiḥ hanumān avalīnaḥ nirvākyaḥ śiṃśapādruma
(sthitaḥ) tāḥ rākṣasīḥ sītām santarjayantīḥ aśṛṇot

9. The monkey, Hanumān, hidden and silent in the śiṃśapā tree, heard those female demons threatening Sītā.

Words meanings summery:

• अवलीनः (avalīnaḥ) - hidden, concealed, merged

• स (sa) - he, that

• निर्वाक्यः (nirvākyaḥ) - speechless, silent

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (name of the monkey deity)

• शिंशपाद्रुम (śiṁśapādruma) - in the śiṃśapā tree

• सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

• सन्तर्जयन्तीः (santarjayantīḥ) - threatening, intimidating

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• राक्षसीः (rākṣasīḥ) - female demons

• अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard

• कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

अवलीनः (avalīnaḥ) - hidden, concealed, merged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avalīna

avalīna - hidden, concealed, absorbed, attached to

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ava

Root: lī (class 4)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्वाक्यः (nirvākyaḥ) - speechless, silent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvākya

nirvākya - without words, speechless, silent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vākya)

• nis – out, forth, without, free from
  indeclinable
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanumān (name of the monkey deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān

शिंशपाद्रुम (śiṁśapādruma) - in the śiṃśapā tree

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śiṃśapādruma

śiṁśapādruma - a śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiṃśapā+druma)

• śiṃśapā – the śiṃśapā tree (Dalbergia sissoo)
  noun (feminine)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Case ending implied for locative.

सीताम् (sītām) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter and Rāma's wife)

सन्तर्जयन्तीः (santarjayantīḥ) - threatening, intimidating

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of santarjayantī

santarjayantī - threatening, intimidating, reproaching

Present Active Participle (feminine)

Present participle of the causative verb 'santarjayati' (from root 'tṛj' with prefix 'sam')

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛj (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (feminine)

राक्षसीः (rākṣasīḥ) - female demons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, ogress

अशृणोत् (aśṛṇot) - he heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

कपिः (kapiḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey