वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-22, verse-2
किं त्वमन्तःपुरे सीते सर्वभूतमनोहरे ।
महार्हशयनोपेते न वासमनुमन्यसे ॥२॥
महार्हशयनोपेते न वासमनुमन्यसे ॥२॥
2. kiṃ tvamantaḥpure sīte sarvabhūtamanohare ,
mahārhaśayanopete na vāsamanumanyase.
mahārhaśayanopete na vāsamanumanyase.
2.
kim tvam antaḥpure sīte sarvabhūtamanohare
mahārhaśayanopete na vāsam anumanyase
mahārhaśayanopete na vāsam anumanyase
2.
sīte tvam kim sarvabhūtamanohare
mahārhaśayanopete antaḥpure vāsam na anumanyase
mahārhaśayanopete antaḥpure vāsam na anumanyase
2.
O Sītā, why do you not consent to dwelling in this inner palace, which is charming to all beings and furnished with a very valuable bed?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - why, what, whether
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner palace, in the royal harem
- सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
- सर्वभूतमनोहरे (sarvabhūtamanohare) - charming to all beings, delightful to all creatures
- महार्हशयनोपेते (mahārhaśayanopete) - furnished with a very valuable bed
- न (na) - not, no
- वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence
- अनुमन्यसे (anumanyase) - you approve, you consent
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - why, what, whether
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you (pronoun)
अन्तःपुरे (antaḥpure) - in the inner palace, in the royal harem
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura
antaḥpura - inner palace, royal harem, inner apartment
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antas+pura)
- antas – within, inside
indeclinable - pura – city, fortress, palace
noun (neuter)
सीते (sīte) - O Sītā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā
sītā - Sītā (name of the wife of Rāma)
सर्वभूतमनोहरे (sarvabhūtamanohare) - charming to all beings, delightful to all creatures
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sarvabhūtamanohara
sarvabhūtamanohara - charming/captivating to all beings/creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvabhūta+manohara)
- sarvabhūta – all beings, all creatures, everything existent
noun (neuter)
Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'bhūta' (being, creature). - manohara – charming, captivating, delightful
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'manas' (mind) + root 'hṛ' (to seize, take), meaning 'taking away the mind'.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'antaḥpure'.
महार्हशयनोपेते (mahārhaśayanopete) - furnished with a very valuable bed
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahārhaśayanopeta
mahārhaśayanopeta - endowed with a very valuable bed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahārha+śayana+upeta)
- mahārha – very valuable, very precious, highly esteemed
adjective (masculine)
Compound of 'mahat' (great) and 'arha' (valuable). - śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'śī' (to lie, sleep).
Root: śī (class 2) - upeta – endowed with, furnished with, joined by
verbal derivative (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'antaḥpure'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, clothing
Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
अनुमन्यसे (anumanyase) - you approve, you consent
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of anu-man
Prefix: anu
Root: man (class 4)