वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-22, verse-39
विभजाम ततः सर्वा विवादो मे न रोचते ।
पेयमानीयतां क्षिप्रं माल्यं च विविधं बहु ॥३९॥
पेयमानीयतां क्षिप्रं माल्यं च विविधं बहु ॥३९॥
39. vibhajāma tataḥ sarvā vivādo me na rocate ,
peyamānīyatāṃ kṣipraṃ mālyaṃ ca vividhaṃ bahu.
peyamānīyatāṃ kṣipraṃ mālyaṃ ca vividhaṃ bahu.
39.
vibhajāma tataḥ sarvāḥ vivādaḥ me na rocate
peyam ānīyatām kṣipram mālyam ca vividham bahu
peyam ānīyatām kṣipram mālyam ca vividham bahu
39.
Then, let us divide it all, for I do not like disputes. Let a drink be brought quickly, along with many kinds of garlands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विभजाम (vibhajāma) - let us divide (let us divide, we divide)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the pieces) (all, entire (feminine plural))
- विवादः (vivādaḥ) - a dispute (dispute, quarrel, contention)
- मे (me) - to me / I (to me, my, for me)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- रोचते (rocate) - does not please (me) (it pleases, it shines, it delights)
- पेयम् (peyam) - a drink / beverage (drinkable, a drink, beverage)
- आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be fetched)
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
- माल्यम् (mālyam) - garlands (garland, wreath)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
- बहु (bahu) - many (much, many, abundant)
Words meanings and morphology
विभजाम (vibhajāma) - let us divide (let us divide, we divide)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vi-√bhaj
Imperative 1st Plural Active
vi + √bhaj (1st class, Parasmaipada) + āma (loṭ)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhaj (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, afterwards)
(indeclinable)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the pieces) (all, entire (feminine plural))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarvā
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
feminine form of sarva
विवादः (vivādaḥ) - a dispute (dispute, quarrel, contention)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāda
vivāda - dispute, quarrel, controversy, contention
vi-√vad (to speak)
Prefix: vi
Root: vad (class 1)
मे (me) - to me / I (to me, my, for me)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
रोचते (rocate) - does not please (me) (it pleases, it shines, it delights)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √ruc
Present 3rd Singular Middle
√ruc (1st class, Ātmanepada) + ate (laṭ)
Root: ruc (class 1)
पेयम् (peyam) - a drink / beverage (drinkable, a drink, beverage)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of peya
peya - to be drunk, drinkable, a drink, beverage
Gerundive
from √pā (to drink) + ya
Root: pā (class 1)
आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought (let it be brought, let it be fetched)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ā-√nī
Imperative 3rd Singular Passive
ā + √nī (1st class, Parasmaipada) with passive suffix ya and tām
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)
(indeclinable)
accusative singular of kṣipra used adverbially
माल्यम् (mālyam) - garlands (garland, wreath)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet
from mālā (garland)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
विविधम् (vividham) - various (various, diverse, manifold)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds
vi + vidha (kind)
बहु (bahu) - many (much, many, abundant)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu
bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous