वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-16

सीते पर्याप्तमेतावद्भर्तृस्नेहो निदर्शितः ।
सर्वत्रातिकृतं भद्रे व्यसनायोपकल्पते ॥१६॥

16. sīte paryāptametāvadbhartṛsneho nidarśitaḥ ,
sarvatrātikṛtaṃ bhadre vyasanāyopakalpate.

16. sīte paryāptam etāvat bhartṛsnehaḥ nidarśitaḥ
sarvatra atikṛtam bhadre vyasanāya upakalpate

16. sīte etāvat paryāptam bhartṛsnehaḥ nidarśitaḥ
bhadre sarvatra atikṛtam vyasanāya upakalpate

16. O Sita, that is enough; your devotion to your husband has been sufficiently demonstrated. Indeed, O noble lady, excess in anything leads to misfortune (vyasana).

Words meanings summery:

• सीते (sīte) - O Sita

• पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - enough, sufficient

• एतावत् (etāvat) - so much, this much

• भर्तृस्नेहः (bhartṛsnehaḥ) - affection for one's husband, husband's love

• निदर्शितः (nidarśitaḥ) - shown, demonstrated, exhibited

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things, always

• अतिकृतम् (atikṛtam) - excessive action, done in excess

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady, O auspicious one

• व्यसनाय (vyasanāya) - for misfortune (vyasana) (for misfortune, for calamity)

• उपकल्पते (upakalpate) - leads to, results in, is conducive to

Words meanings and morphology

सीते (sīte) - O Sita

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, the daughter of Janaka and wife of Rama; a furrow

पर्याप्तम् (paryāptam) - enough, sufficient

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, enough, complete, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as an adverb here.

एतावत् (etāvat) - so much, this much

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts adverbially.

भर्तृस्नेहः (bhartṛsnehaḥ) - affection for one's husband, husband's love

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛsneha

bhartṛsneha - love for husband, husband's affection

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+sneha)

• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer, supporter
  noun (masculine)
• sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oil
  noun (masculine)
  Root: snih (class 4)

निदर्शितः (nidarśitaḥ) - shown, demonstrated, exhibited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidarśita

nidarśita - shown, demonstrated, pointed out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dṛś (to see) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies bhartṛsnehaḥ.

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all things, always

(indeclinable)

Locative sense from sarva + tral suffix

अतिकृतम् (atikṛtam) - excessive action, done in excess

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atikṛta

atikṛta - overdone, excessive, transgression

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ (to do) with prefix ati-

Prefix: ati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भद्रे (bhadre) - O noble lady, O auspicious one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, propitious, excellent, noble woman

व्यसनाय (vyasanāya) - for misfortune (vyasana) (for misfortune, for calamity)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - misfortune, calamity, distress, addiction, fault

Derived from root √as (to throw) with prefix vi- and a-suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose.

उपकल्पते (upakalpate) - leads to, results in, is conducive to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upakalp

Prefix: upa

Root: kḷp (class 10)

Note: Root √kḷp (to be in order, to happen) with upa.