वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-25

आनीतासि समुद्रस्य पारमन्यैर्दुरासदम् ।
रावणान्तःपुरं घोरं प्रविष्टा चासि मैथिलि ॥२५॥

25. ānītāsi samudrasya pāramanyairdurāsadam ,
rāvaṇāntaḥpuraṃ ghoraṃ praviṣṭā cāsi maithili.

25. ānītā asi samudrasya pāram anyaiḥ durāsadam
rāvaṇāntaḥpuram ghoram praviṣṭā ca asi maithili

25. maithili,
tvam samudrasya anyaiḥ durāsadam pāram ānītā asi ca ghoram rāvaṇāntaḥpuram praviṣṭā asi

25. O Maithili, you have been brought to the other side of the ocean, which is inaccessible to others. And you have entered Rāvaṇa's dreadful inner chambers.

Words meanings summery:

• आनीता (ānītā) - brought (brought, led near)

• असि (asi) - you are

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean

• पारम् (pāram) - the other side (of the ocean) (shore, bank, other side, opposite bank, further shore)

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - inaccessible (difficult to approach, inaccessible, hard to overcome)

• रावणान्तःपुरम् (rāvaṇāntaḥpuram) - Rāvaṇa's inner chambers (Rāvaṇa's inner palace, Rāvaṇa's harem)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

• प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - entered (entered, gone into)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• असि (asi) - you are

• मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sītā) (O Maithili, O daughter of Mithila)

Words meanings and morphology

आनीता (ānītā) - brought (brought, led near)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ānīta

ānīta - brought, led, conveyed, caused to come

Past Passive Participle

from root nī with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implicit 'you' (Sītā).

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms the perfect tense with ānītā.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

पारम् (pāram) - the other side (of the ocean) (shore, bank, other side, opposite bank, further shore)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāra

pāra - further bank or shore, other side, opposite bank, end, limit

Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Denotes destination.

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agent of the passive verb ānītā.

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - inaccessible (difficult to approach, inaccessible, hard to overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, inaccessible, hard to reach, formidable

gerundive/kṛt derivative

from root sad with prefix ā + dur

Compound type : avyayībhāva / upapada-tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
  indeclinable
• āsada – approach, attainment, coming near
  noun (masculine)
  kṛt nominal
  from ā-sad
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāram.

रावणान्तःपुरम् (rāvaṇāntaḥpuram) - Rāvaṇa's inner chambers (Rāvaṇa's inner palace, Rāvaṇa's harem)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāvaṇāntaḥpura

rāvaṇāntaḥpura - Rāvaṇa's inner apartments, harem

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+antaḥpura)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name of the demon king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antaḥpura – inner apartment, female apartment, harem
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: antar

Note: Object of praviṣṭā.

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable, awful

Note: Agrees with rāvaṇāntaḥpuram.

प्रविष्टा (praviṣṭā) - entered (entered, gone into)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into, approached, joined, begun

Past Passive Participle

from root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with implicit 'you' (Sītā).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main clauses.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms the perfect tense with praviṣṭā.

मैथिलि (maithili) - O Maithili (Sītā) (O Maithili, O daughter of Mithila)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a woman from Mithila, Sītā

Note: A name for Sītā.