वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-6

यदिदं लोकविद्विष्टमुदाहरथ संगताः ।
नैतन्मनसि वाक्यं मे किल्बिषं प्रतितिष्ठति ॥६॥

6. yadidaṃ lokavidviṣṭamudāharatha saṃgatāḥ ,
naitanmanasi vākyaṃ me kilbiṣaṃ pratitiṣṭhati.

6. yat idam lokavidviṣṭam udāharatha saṅgatāḥ na
etat manasi vākyam me kilbiṣam pratitiṣṭhati

6. This speech, hateful to all the world, which you, gathered together, utter—this sinful statement does not settle in my mind.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which (speech) (which, what)

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

• लोकविद्विष्टम् (lokavidviṣṭam) - the speech which is hateful to all the world (hated by the world, hateful to people)

• उदाहरथ (udāharatha) - you utter, you speak

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - you (rākṣasīs), having gathered together (assembled, gathered, united)

• न (na) - not

• एतत् (etat) - this (sinful statement) (this)

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

• मे (me) - my, to me

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sinful (statement) (sin, fault, sinfulness)

• प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - does not settle (in my mind) (stands firm, settles, remains)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which (speech) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'vākyam' implied by context, or to the entire utterance as 'this'.

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'vākyam' (implied) or the preceding 'yat'.

लोकविद्विष्टम् (lokavidviṣṭam) - the speech which is hateful to all the world (hated by the world, hateful to people)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lokavidviṣṭa

lokavidviṣṭa - hated by people, hateful to the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vidviṣṭa)

• loka – world, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
• vidviṣṭa – hated, disliked, hostile
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dviṣ (to hate) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'yat idam' or the implied 'vākyam'.

उदाहरथ (udāharatha) - you utter, you speak

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of udāhṛ

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - you (rākṣasīs), having gathered together (assembled, gathered, united)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, gathered, met, united

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject 'you' (rākṣasīs).

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (sinful statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Refers to 'vākyam'.

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, word

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

First person pronoun

Note: Enclitic form for 'mama' (my).

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sinful (statement) (sin, fault, sinfulness)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, crime, impurity

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'vākyam'.

प्रतितिष्ठति (pratitiṣṭhati) - does not settle (in my mind) (stands firm, settles, remains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pratistiṣṭhati

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)