वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-19

दक्षिणं त्यागशीलं च सर्वस्य प्रियवादिनम् ।
मानुषं कृपणं रामं त्यक्त्वा रावणमाश्रय ॥१९॥

19. dakṣiṇaṃ tyāgaśīlaṃ ca sarvasya priyavādinam ,
mānuṣaṃ kṛpaṇaṃ rāmaṃ tyaktvā rāvaṇamāśraya.

19. dakṣiṇam tyāgaśīlam ca sarvasya priyavādinam
mānuṣam kṛpaṇam rāmam tyaktvā rāvaṇam āśraya

19. sarvasya priyavādinam dakṣiṇam tyāgaśīlam ca
rāmam mānuṣam kṛpaṇam tyaktvā rāvaṇam āśraya

19. He is gracious (dakṣiṇam), generous, and speaks kindly to everyone. Abandon the miserable human Rāma and take refuge in Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - gracious (dakṣiṇam) (skillful, gracious, polite, southern, right-hand (accusative))

• त्यागशीलम् (tyāgaśīlam) - generous, liberal, having the nature of giving (accusative)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all

• प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - one who speaks kindly, agreeable speaker (accusative)

• मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (accusative)

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserable (kṛpaṇam) (miserable, wretched, stingy, poor (accusative))

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana (accusative)

• आश्रय (āśraya) - seek refuge, resort to, depend on

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - gracious (dakṣiṇam) (skillful, gracious, polite, southern, right-hand (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, gracious, obliging, sincere

त्यागशीलम् (tyāgaśīlam) - generous, liberal, having the nature of giving (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyāgaśīla

tyāgaśīla - generous, liberal, disposed to liberality

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyāga+śīla)

• tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment, generosity, gift
  noun (masculine)
  From √tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• śīla – nature, character, habit, conduct
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Rāvaṇa.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the qualities.

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of everyone, of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Governs 'priyavādinam'.

प्रियवादिनम् (priyavādinam) - one who speaks kindly, agreeable speaker (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyavādin

priyavādin - speaking kindly, agreeable speaker

Compound of priya (dear) and vādin (speaking). Agent noun from √vad (to speak).

Compound type : tatpurusha (priya+vādin)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
• vādin – speaking, saying, speaker
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √vad (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)

मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - human (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, belonging to man, relating to mankind

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserable (kṛpaṇam) (miserable, wretched, stingy, poor (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, wretched, poor, stingy, mean

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name of a prince, an incarnation of Vishnu)

Note: Object of 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √tyaj (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Connects the action of abandoning to seeking refuge.

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Ravana (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Ravana (proper name of the Rakshasa king of Lanka)

Note: Object of 'āśraya'.

आश्रय (āśraya) - seek refuge, resort to, depend on

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āśray

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Command to Sita.