वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-8

सीताया वचनं श्रुत्वा राक्षस्यः क्रोधमूर्छिताः ।
भर्त्सयन्ति स्म परुषैर्वाक्यै रावणचोदिताः ॥८॥

8. sītāyā vacanaṃ śrutvā rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ ,
bhartsayanti sma paruṣairvākyai rāvaṇacoditāḥ.

8. sītāyāḥ vacanam śrutvā rākṣasyaḥ krodhamūrchitāḥ
bhartsayanti sma paruṣaiḥ vākyaiḥ rāvaṇacoditāḥ

8. sītāyāḥ vacanam śrutvā rākṣasyaḥ rāvaṇacoditāḥ
krodhamūrchitāḥ paruṣaiḥ vākyaiḥ sma bhartsayanti

8. After hearing Sītā's words, the female demons, overcome with rage, reproached her with harsh words, having been instigated by Rāvaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

• क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted with anger

• भर्त्सयन्ति (bhartsayanti) - they reproach, they threaten

• स्म (sma) - a particle indicating past tense when used with a present tense verb

• परुषैः (paruṣaiḥ) - with harsh, rough, cruel

• वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with statements

• रावणचोदिताः (rāvaṇacoditāḥ) - instigated by Rāvaṇa, urged by Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

सीतायाः (sītāyāḥ) - of Sītā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter and Rāma's wife)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (krt suffix -tvā)

Root: śru (class 5)

राक्षस्यः (rākṣasyaḥ) - female demons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - female demon, ogress

क्रोधमूर्छिताः (krodhamūrchitāḥ) - overcome with rage, fainted with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of krodhamūrchita

krodhamūrchita - overcome with anger, struck by fury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrchita)

• krodha – anger, rage, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• mūrchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, stunned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

भर्त्सयन्ति (bhartsayanti) - they reproach, they threaten

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhartsay

Causative stem

Denominal verb from bhartsa (reproach) or causative of bharts (to abuse)

Root: bharts (class 10)

स्म (sma) - a particle indicating past tense when used with a present tense verb

(indeclinable)

परुषैः (paruṣaiḥ) - with harsh, rough, cruel

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, severe, cruel, rude

वाक्यैः (vākyaiḥ) - with words, with statements

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

रावणचोदिताः (rāvaṇacoditāḥ) - instigated by Rāvaṇa, urged by Rāvaṇa

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of rāvaṇacodita

rāvaṇacodita - instigated or ordered by Rāvaṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+codita)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• codita – urged, impelled, instigated, commanded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: cud (class 1)