वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-22, verse-4
मानुषी मानुषं तं तु राममिच्छसि शोभने ।
राज्याद्भ्रष्टमसिद्धार्थं विक्लवं तमनिन्दिते ॥४॥
राज्याद्भ्रष्टमसिद्धार्थं विक्लवं तमनिन्दिते ॥४॥
4. mānuṣī mānuṣaṃ taṃ tu rāmamicchasi śobhane ,
rājyādbhraṣṭamasiddhārthaṃ viklavaṃ tamanindite.
rājyādbhraṣṭamasiddhārthaṃ viklavaṃ tamanindite.
4.
mānuṣī mānuṣam tam tu rāmam icchasi śobhane rājyāt
bhraṣṭam asiddhārtham viklavam tam anindite
bhraṣṭam asiddhārtham viklavam tam anindite
4.
O beautiful one, you, a human woman, desire that Rāma, who is a mere human, fallen from his kingdom, whose purpose remains unfulfilled, and who is bewildered. O faultless one.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मानुषी (mānuṣī) - Sītā, as a human woman (a human woman)
- मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - Rāma, being human (human, belonging to humans)
- तम् (tam) - that (Rāma) (him, that)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
- शोभने (śobhane) - Addressing Sītā (O beautiful one, O lovely one)
- राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom
- भ्रष्टम् (bhraṣṭam) - fallen from his kingdom (fallen, deviated, deprived)
- असिद्धार्थम् (asiddhārtham) - Rāma, whose aims are not fulfilled (unsuccessful in purpose, whose aims are not fulfilled)
- विक्लवम् (viklavam) - Rāma, being bewildered (bewildered, agitated, distressed)
- तम् (tam) - that (Rāma) (him, that)
- अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Addressing Sītā (O faultless one, O blameless one)
Words meanings and morphology
मानुषी (mānuṣī) - Sītā, as a human woman (a human woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mānuṣī
mānuṣī - a human woman; a female human being
Feminine form of mānuṣa (human)
Note: Used here in a vocative sense, 'O human woman'.
मानुषम् (mānuṣam) - Rāma, being human (human, belonging to humans)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to man; a human being
From manu (man) + aṇ (P.4.1.155) or similar suffix
Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.
तम् (tam) - that (Rāma) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Rāma.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (the son of Daśaratha, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 4)
शोभने (śobhane) - Addressing Sītā (O beautiful one, O lovely one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā
śobhanā - beautiful, splendid, lovely; a beautiful woman
Feminine form of śobhana
राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty
भ्रष्टम् (bhraṣṭam) - fallen from his kingdom (fallen, deviated, deprived)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhraṣṭa
bhraṣṭa - fallen, dropped, deviated, deprived of
Past Passive Participle
From root bhraṁś (to fall, to drop)
Root: bhraṁś (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.
असिद्धार्थम् (asiddhārtham) - Rāma, whose aims are not fulfilled (unsuccessful in purpose, whose aims are not fulfilled)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of asiddhārtha
asiddhārtha - whose object is not attained, unsuccessful in purpose
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+siddha+artha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - siddha – accomplished, fulfilled, successful, attained
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root sidh (to succeed)
Root: sidh (class 4) - artha – purpose, aim, object, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.
विक्लवम् (viklavam) - Rāma, being bewildered (bewildered, agitated, distressed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viklava
viklava - bewildered, agitated, distressed, confused
From vi + klav (to be agitated)
Prefix: vi
Root: klav (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'rāmam'.
तम् (tam) - that (Rāma) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Rāma, repeated for emphasis or clarity.
अनिन्दिते (anindite) - Addressing Sītā (O faultless one, O blameless one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of aninditā
aninditā - faultless, blameless, irreproachable; a blameless woman
Feminine form of anindita (not blamed)