वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-15

ततस्तां विनता नाम राक्षसी भीमदर्शना ।
अब्रवीत् कुपिताकारा कराला निर्णतोदरी ॥१५॥

15. tatastāṃ vinatā nāma rākṣasī bhīmadarśanā ,
abravīt kupitākārā karālā nirṇatodarī.

15. tataḥ tām vinatā nāma rākṣasī bhīmadarśanā
abravīt kupitākārā karālā nirṇatodarī

15. tataḥ vinatā nāma rākṣasī bhīmadarśanā
kupitākārā karālā nirṇatodarī tām abravīt

15. Then, an ogress named Vinatā, terrifying in appearance, formidable, with an enraged look, and a protruding belly, spoke to her.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, following the previous event (then, thence, afterwards)

• ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her, that)

• विनता (vinatā) - The ogress named Vinatā (Vinatā (proper name), bent, humble)

• नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

• राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - Vinatā, who was an ogress (ogress, female demon)

• भीमदर्शना (bhīmadarśanā) - Vinatā, having a terrifying appearance (terrible to behold, dreadful in appearance)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Vinatā spoke (spoke, said)

• कुपिताकारा (kupitākārā) - Vinatā, with an angry appearance (having an angry form, furious-looking)

• कराला (karālā) - Vinatā, who was formidable (formidable, terrific, terrible)

• निर्णतोदरी (nirṇatodarī) - Vinatā, with a protruding belly (having a protruding belly, pot-bellied)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, following the previous event (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From the pronominal base 'tad' with suffix -tas.

Note: Adverb of time.

ताम् (tām) - Sītā (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

विनता (vinatā) - The ogress named Vinatā (Vinatā (proper name), bent, humble)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (proper name, mother of Garuda); bent, humble

Feminine form of vinata (past passive participle of √nam with vi-).

Prefix: vi

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

नाम (nāma) - named (by name, indeed, namely)

(indeclinable)

Can be a noun (name) or an indeclinable adverb. Here, adverbial.

राक्षसी (rākṣasī) - Vinatā, who was an ogress (ogress, female demon)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - ogress, female demon

Feminine form of rākṣasa.

Note: In apposition to 'vinatā'.

भीमदर्शना (bhīmadarśanā) - Vinatā, having a terrifying appearance (terrible to behold, dreadful in appearance)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - terrible to behold, dreadful in appearance

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhīma (terrible) + darśana (sight, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
  From √bhī (3rd, 'to fear').
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From √dṛś (1P, 'to see') with suffix -ana.
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vinatā'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Vinatā spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root √brū (2U). Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

कुपिताकारा (kupitākārā) - Vinatā, with an angry appearance (having an angry form, furious-looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kupitākārā

kupitākārā - having an angry form, furious-looking

Bahuvrīhi compound: kupita (angry, past passive participle of √kup) + ākāra (form, appearance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kupita+ākāra)

• kupita – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kup (4P, 'to be angry').
  Root: kup (class 4)
• ākāra – form, shape, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  From √kṛ (to do) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'vinatā'.

कराला (karālā) - Vinatā, who was formidable (formidable, terrific, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of karālā

karālā - formidable, terrific, terrible (feminine)

Feminine form of karāla.

Note: Modifies 'vinatā'.

निर्णतोदरी (nirṇatodarī) - Vinatā, with a protruding belly (having a protruding belly, pot-bellied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirṇatodarī

nirṇatodarī - having a protruding belly, pot-bellied

Bahuvrīhi compound: nirṇata (bent outwards, protruding) + udara (belly). Feminine form.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nirṇata+udara)

• nirṇata – bent outwards, protruding
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √nam (1P, 'to bend') with prefix nis-.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: nam (class 1)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vinatā'.