वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-42

एवं संभर्त्स्यमाना सा सीता सुरसुतोपमा ।
राक्षसीभिः सुघोराभिर्धैर्यमुत्सृज्य रोदिति ॥४२॥

42. evaṃ saṃbhartsyamānā sā sītā surasutopamā ,
rākṣasībhiḥ sughorābhirdhairyamutsṛjya roditi.

42. evam saṃbhartsyamānā sā sītā surasutopamā
rākṣasībhiḥ sughorābhiḥ dhairyam utsṛjya roditi

42. evam sughorābhiḥ rākṣasībhiḥ saṃbhartsyamānā
surasutopamā sā sītā dhairyam utsṛjya roditi

42. Thus being severely threatened by the very dreadful demonesses (rākṣasī), Sītā, who resembled a divine maiden, abandoned her fortitude and wept.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• संभर्त्स्यमाना (saṁbhartsyamānā) - being severely threatened, being rebuked

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

• सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a divine maiden

• राक्षसीभिः (rākṣasībhiḥ) - by demonesses

• सुघोराभिः (sughorābhiḥ) - by very dreadful/terrible ones

• धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude (courage, fortitude, patience, firmness)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

• रोदिति (roditi) - weeps, cries

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

संभर्त्स्यमाना (saṁbhartsyamānā) - being severely threatened, being rebuked

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃbhartsyamāna

saṁbhartsyamāna - being threatened, being rebuked, being reprimanded

Present Passive Participle

From root √bharts (10th class) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bharts (class 10)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (daughter of Janaka, wife of Rama), furrow, line

सुरसुतोपमा (surasutopamā) - resembling a divine maiden

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of surasutopamā

surasutopamā - resembling a divine daughter/maiden

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sura+sutā+upamā)

• sura – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter, maiden
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of suta (son), from √sū (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• upamā – comparison, simile, resemblance
  noun (feminine)
  From upa-mā (to compare)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

राक्षसीभिः (rākṣasībhiḥ) - by demonesses

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of rākṣasī

rākṣasī - a female demon, demoness

Feminine form of rākṣasa

सुघोराभिः (sughorābhiḥ) - by very dreadful/terrible ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sughorā

sughorā - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound adjective: su- (prefix for 'very') + ghorā (dreadful)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghorā)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• ghorā – dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
  adjective (feminine)

धैर्यम् (dhairyam) - fortitude (courage, fortitude, patience, firmness)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - courage, fortitude, patience, firmness, steadfastness

Derived from dhīra (firm, steady)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root √sṛj (6th class) with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रोदिति (roditi) - weeps, cries

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of roditi

Present Active Third Person Singular

From the root √rud (2nd class).

Root: rud (class 2)