वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-22, verse-30

उद्यानानि च रम्याणि पर्वतोपवनानि च ।
सह राक्षसराजेन चर त्वं मदिरेक्षणे ॥३०॥

30. udyānāni ca ramyāṇi parvatopavanāni ca ,
saha rākṣasarājena cara tvaṃ madirekṣaṇe.

30. udyānāni ca ramyāṇi parvata-upavanāni ca
saha rākṣasa-rājena cara tvam madira-īkṣaṇe

30. And beautiful gardens, and mountain groves, you should roam with the king of rākṣasas, O woman with intoxicating eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens (gardens, parks)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• पर्वत-उपवनानि (parvata-upavanāni) - mountain groves (mountain groves, small forests on mountains)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with, along with)

• राक्षस-राजेन (rākṣasa-rājena) - with the king of rākṣasas (by the king of rākṣasas, with the king of rākṣasas)

• चर (cara) - roam (move, roam, wander, go about)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मदिर-ईक्षणे (madira-īkṣaṇe) - O woman with intoxicating eyes

Words meanings and morphology

उद्यानानि (udyānāni) - gardens (gardens, parks)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of udyāna

udyāna - garden, park, pleasure ground

From `ud-√yā` (to go up, go out).

Prefix: ud

Root: yā

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रम्याणि (ramyāṇi) - beautiful (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ramya

ramya - beautiful, pleasant, delightful, charming

Gerundive

From `√ram` (to rest, sport, delight) + suffix `ya` (potential passive participle).

Root: ram

पर्वत-उपवनानि (parvata-upavanāni) - mountain groves (mountain groves, small forests on mountains)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of parvata-upavana

parvata-upavana - mountain grove

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+upavana)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upavana – grove, garden, small forest
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: upa

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

राक्षस-राजेन (rākṣasa-rājena) - with the king of rākṣasas (by the king of rākṣasas, with the king of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-rāja

rākṣasa-rāja - king of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+rājan)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa (demon, evil being)
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चर (cara) - roam (move, roam, wander, go about)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of car

Imperative Mood, Paras.pada, 2nd Person, Singular

Root verb `car` (class 1, P), imperative active 2nd singular.

Root: car (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (2nd person pronoun)

मदिर-ईक्षणे (madira-īkṣaṇe) - O woman with intoxicating eyes

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of madira-īkṣaṇā

madira-īkṣaṇā - a woman with intoxicating or lovely eyes

Bahuvrīhi compound, literally 'having intoxicating eyes'. Feminine form `madira-īkṣaṇā`.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madira+īkṣaṇa)

• madira – intoxicating, exhilarating, lovely, charming
  adjective
• īkṣaṇa – seeing, looking, eye
  noun (neuter)
  From `√īkṣ` (to see, behold).
  Root: īkṣ