मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-72, verse-33
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
इति दत्वा वरं तस्मै नागराजसुता ततः ।
सखीं तां संपरिष्वज्य पातालमगमन्मुने ॥३३॥
इति दत्वा वरं तस्मै नागराजसुता ततः ।
सखीं तां संपरिष्वज्य पातालमगमन्मुने ॥३३॥
33. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
iti datvā varaṃ tasmai nāgarājasutā tataḥ .
sakhīṃ tāṃ saṃpariṣvajya pātālamagamanmune.
iti datvā varaṃ tasmai nāgarājasutā tataḥ .
sakhīṃ tāṃ saṃpariṣvajya pātālamagamanmune.
33.
mārkaṇḍeya uvāca iti datvā varam tasmai nāgarājasutā
tataḥ sakhīm tām saṃpariṣvajya pātālam agamat mune
tataḥ sakhīm tām saṃpariṣvajya pātālam agamat mune
33.
Markaṇḍeya said: "Having thus granted a boon to him, the daughter of the Nāga king then embraced that friend of hers and went to Pātāla, O sage."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Markaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- इति (iti) - thus, so, as follows
- दत्वा (datvā) - having given, having granted
- वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing
- तस्मै (tasmai) - to him
- नागराजसुता (nāgarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of serpents
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
- सखीम् (sakhīm) - female friend, companion
- ताम् (tām) - that, her
- संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced thoroughly
- पातालम् (pātālam) - Pātāla (the netherworld)
- अगमत् (agamat) - went
- मुने (mune) - O sage!
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Markaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - Markaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Tense
third person singular perfect active verb from root vac
Root: vac (class 2)
इति (iti) - thus, so, as follows
(indeclinable)
दत्वा (datvā) - having given, having granted
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
absolutive formed with suffix ktvā from root dā
Root: dā (class 3)
वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - boon, blessing, choice, best
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: object of `datvā`
तस्मै (tasmai) - to him
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: recipient of the boon
नागराजसुता (nāgarājasutā) - the daughter of the king of serpents
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nāgarājasutā
nāgarājasutā - daughter of the king of serpents
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nāgarāja+sutā)
- nāgarāja – king of serpents
noun (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
from root sū
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: subject of the sentence
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there
(indeclinable)
adverbial form from tad
सखीम् (sakhīm) - female friend, companion
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sakhī
sakhī - female friend, companion
feminine form of sakhi
Note: object of `saṃpariṣvajya`
ताम् (tām) - that, her
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: refers to the female friend
संपरिष्वज्य (saṁpariṣvajya) - having embraced thoroughly
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix
absolutive formed with prefixes sam and pari, and suffix lyap from root svaj
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: svaj (class 1)
Note: action performed before going to Pātāla
पातालम् (pātālam) - Pātāla (the netherworld)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pātāla
pātāla - Pātāla, the netherworld, subterranean region
अगमत् (agamat) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam
Past Imperfect Tense
third person singular imperfect active verb from root gam with augment a-
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: main verb of the sentence
मुने (mune) - O sage!
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Root: man (class 4)
Note: addressing the listener