मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-72, verse-21
राजोवाच ।
निः शङ्कं ब्रूहि मत्तो यद्भवात्या किञ्चिदीप्सितम् ।
तदलभ्यं न ते भीरु तवायत्तोऽस्मि नान्यथा ॥२१॥
निः शङ्कं ब्रूहि मत्तो यद्भवात्या किञ्चिदीप्सितम् ।
तदलभ्यं न ते भीरु तवायत्तोऽस्मि नान्यथा ॥२१॥
21. rājovāca .
niḥ śaṅkaṃ brūhi matto yadbhavātyā kiñcidīpsitam .
tadalabhyaṃ na te bhīru tavāyatto'smi nānyathā.
niḥ śaṅkaṃ brūhi matto yadbhavātyā kiñcidīpsitam .
tadalabhyaṃ na te bhīru tavāyatto'smi nānyathā.
21.
rājā uvāca niḥśaṅkaṃ brūhi mattaḥ yat bhavatyā kiñcit
īpsitam tat alabhyaṃ na te bhīru tava āyattaḥ asmi na anyathā
īpsitam tat alabhyaṃ na te bhīru tava āyattaḥ asmi na anyathā
21.
The king said, 'Speak without hesitation (niḥśaṅkam) whatever you desire from me. Nothing (tat) is unattainable (alabhya) for you, O timid one; I am at your disposal (āyatta) and not otherwise.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- निःशङ्कं (niḥśaṅkaṁ) - fearlessly, without hesitation
- ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
- मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine, polite)
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
- ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished
- तत् (tat) - that (desired thing) (that, it)
- अलभ्यं (alabhyaṁ) - unattainable, not to be obtained
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - for you, to you
- भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, O fearful one
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- आयत्तः (āyattaḥ) - at your disposal, devoted to you (dependent on, subjected to, at the disposal of)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
Words meanings and morphology
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect
Perfect 3rd singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
निःशङ्कं (niḥśaṅkaṁ) - fearlessly, without hesitation
(indeclinable)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śaṅkā)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension
noun (feminine)
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: adverbial usage from neuter accusative singular
ब्रूहि (brūhi) - speak, tell
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū
Imperative
Imperative 2nd singular active
Root: brū (class 2)
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me
(pronoun)
Ablative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever
Note: Refers to the unspecified 'something desired'
भवत्या (bhavatyā) - by you (feminine, polite)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - your honor, you
Present Active Participle
Feminine instrumental singular of present active participle of √bhū, used as a polite pronoun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Polite form of 'you', agreeing with īpsitam (passive construction)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something
(indeclinable)
Note: Can be treated as neuter nominative/accusative singular of kiñcit (something) or as an adverb.
ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita
īpsita - desired, wished, sought
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the desiderative stem of √āp 'to obtain'.
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'yat' (what)
तत् (tat) - that (desired thing) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers back to 'yat ... īpsitam'
अलभ्यं (alabhyaṁ) - unattainable, not to be obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alabhya
alabhya - unattainable, not to be obtained
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Negative prefix 'a' + gerundive of √labh.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+labhya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - labhya – to be obtained, attainable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
Derived from root √labh + ya suffix.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'tat' (the desired thing)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - for you, to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: variant of tubhyam
भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one, O fearful one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid person
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: feminine vocative, refers to the queen
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
आयत्तः (āyattaḥ) - at your disposal, devoted to you (dependent on, subjected to, at the disposal of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āyatta
āyatta - dependent, subjected, at disposal
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √yat with ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'aham' (I)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present
Present 1st singular active
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way
(indeclinable)