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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-72, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततः स्वनगरं प्राप्य तं ददर्श द्विजं नृपः ।
समेतं भार्यया चैव शीलवत्या मुदान्वितम् ॥१॥
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
tataḥ svanagaraṃ prāpya taṃ dadarśa dvijaṃ nṛpaḥ .
sametaṃ bhāryayā caiva śīlavatyā mudānvitam.
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca tataḥ svanagaram prāpya tam dadarśa dvijam
nṛpaḥ sametam bhāryayā ca eva śīlavatyā mudā anvitam
1. Mārkaṇḍeya said: Then, upon reaching his own city, the king saw that brahmin (dvija), accompanied by his virtuous wife and filled with joy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
  • स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - one's own city
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained
  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
  • द्विजम् (dvijam) - the brahmin, the twice-born
  • नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king
  • समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied, together with
  • भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by his wife
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
  • शीलवत्या (śīlavatyā) - by the virtuous one, by the chaste one
  • मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight
  • अन्वितम् (anvitam) - endowed with, accompanied by, connected with

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - name of a sage, a descendant of Mṛkaṇḍu
Note: Used as a speaker attribution.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there
(indeclinable)
स्वनगरम् (svanagaram) - one's own city
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svanagara
svanagara - one's own city or town
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+nagara)
  • sva – own, one's own
    adjective (masculine)
  • nagara – city, town
    noun (neuter)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
gerund/absolutive
Indeclinable participle (gerund) formed from the root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw, beheld
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
द्विजम् (dvijam) - the brahmin, the twice-born
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (referring to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas who undergo a sacred thread ceremony; also a bird, a tooth)
नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, protector of men
समेतम् (sametam) - accompanied, together with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sameta
sameta - met, assembled, united, accompanied by
past passive participle
Past passive participle (PPP) of the root 'i' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'dvijam'.
भार्यया (bhāryayā) - by his wife
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, a woman to be maintained or supported
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
शीलवत्या (śīlavatyā) - by the virtuous one, by the chaste one
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śīlavat
śīlavat - virtuous, well-conducted, moral, chaste
Note: Qualifies 'bhāryayā'.
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, with delight
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, pleasure, happiness
Root: mud (class 1)
अन्वितम् (anvitam) - endowed with, accompanied by, connected with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied, endowed with, possessed of, connected with
past passive participle
Past passive participle (PPP) of the root 'i' with prefix 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'dvijam'.