मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-72, verse-18
आनीता चातिहार्देन सा ददर्श तदा पतिम् ।
उवाच च प्रसीदेति भूयोभूयो मुदान्विता ॥१८॥
उवाच च प्रसीदेति भूयोभूयो मुदान्विता ॥१८॥
18. ānītā cātihārdena sā dadarśa tadā patim .
uvāca ca prasīdeti bhūyobhūyo mudānvitā.
uvāca ca prasīdeti bhūyobhūyo mudānvitā.
18.
ānītā ca ati-hārdena sā dadarśa tadā patim
uvāca ca prasīda iti bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ mudā anvitā
uvāca ca prasīda iti bhūyaḥ bhūyaḥ mudā anvitā
18.
And when she was brought back, she saw her husband with immense affection. Filled with joy, she repeatedly said, 'Please be gracious!'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आनीता (ānītā) - the queen, having been brought back (brought back, led back)
- च (ca) - and
- अतिहार्देन (atihārdena) - with great affection, with intense fondness
- सा (sā) - the queen (she)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- पतिम् (patim) - her husband, lord
- उवाच (uvāca) - she said
- च (ca) - and
- प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious
- इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
- मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
- अन्विता (anvitā) - filled with joy (accompanied by, filled with)
Words meanings and morphology
आनीता (ānītā) - the queen, having been brought back (brought back, led back)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ānīta
ānīta - brought, led near, fetched
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'nī' (to lead) with prefix 'ā', with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
Prefix: ā
Root: nī (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अतिहार्देन (atihārdena) - with great affection, with intense fondness
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of atihārda
atihārda - great affection, excessive fondness
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+hārda)
- ati – very, excessively, beyond
prefix - hārda – affection, love, cordiality
noun (neuter)
Note: Used adverbially to describe the manner of seeing.
सा (sā) - the queen (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ददर्श (dadarśa) - she saw
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
पतिम् (patim) - her husband, lord
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, lord, master
उवाच (uvāca) - she said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रसीद (prasīda) - be pleased, be gracious
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-sīd
Root 'sad' (to sit) with prefix 'pra', meaning 'to be clear, bright, pleased'. Here, it's an imperative.
Prefix: pra
Root: sad (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly
(indeclinable)
मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud
mud - joy, delight, gladness
अन्विता (anvitā) - filled with joy (accompanied by, filled with)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied, endowed with, filled with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu', meaning 'to follow, to be connected with', with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)