मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-24, verse-37
जड उवाच ।
स दृष्ट्वा तां तदा तन्वीं तत्क्षणात् विगतत्रपः ।
प्रियेति तामभिमुखं ययौ वाचमुदीरयन् ।
निवारयामास च तं नागः सोऽश्वतरस्त्वरन् ॥३७॥
स दृष्ट्वा तां तदा तन्वीं तत्क्षणात् विगतत्रपः ।
प्रियेति तामभिमुखं ययौ वाचमुदीरयन् ।
निवारयामास च तं नागः सोऽश्वतरस्त्वरन् ॥३७॥
37. jaḍa uvāca .
sa dṛṣṭvā tāṃ tadā tanvīṃ tatkṣaṇāt vigatatrapaḥ .
priyeti tāmabhimukhaṃ yayau vācamudīrayan .
nivārayāmāsa ca taṃ nāgaḥ so'śvatarastvaran.
sa dṛṣṭvā tāṃ tadā tanvīṃ tatkṣaṇāt vigatatrapaḥ .
priyeti tāmabhimukhaṃ yayau vācamudīrayan .
nivārayāmāsa ca taṃ nāgaḥ so'śvatarastvaran.
37.
jaḍaḥ uvāca saḥ dṛṣṭvā tām tadā tanvīm
tat-kṣaṇāt vigata-trapaḥ priye iti tām
abhimukham yayau vācam udīrayan nivārayāmāsa
ca tam nāgaḥ saḥ aśvataraḥ tvaran
tat-kṣaṇāt vigata-trapaḥ priye iti tām
abhimukham yayau vācam udīrayan nivārayāmāsa
ca tam nāgaḥ saḥ aśvataraḥ tvaran
37.
Jaḍa said: "Upon seeing that slender woman then, he immediately became free from shame. Uttering the word 'O beloved!', he went towards her. And that serpent Ashvatara, hurrying, restrained him."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जडः (jaḍaḥ) - Jaḍa (a proper name) (dull, inert, cold, Jaḍa (proper name))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- तन्वीम् (tanvīm) - that slender woman (slender, delicate, beautiful (feminine accusative singular))
- तत्-क्षणात् (tat-kṣaṇāt) - from that moment, immediately
- विगत-त्रपः (vigata-trapaḥ) - free from shame, shameless
- प्रिये (priye) - O beloved, O dear one
- इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)
- ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
- अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - towards, facing
- ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
- वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech
- उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - uttering, speaking
- निवारयामास (nivārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented
- च (ca) - and
- तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
- नागः (nāgaḥ) - the serpent king (serpent, snake)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
- अश्वतरः (aśvataraḥ) - the serpent king Ashvatara (a mule, a mythical serpent)
- त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening
Words meanings and morphology
जडः (jaḍaḥ) - Jaḍa (a proper name) (dull, inert, cold, Jaḍa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, cold, stupid, a proper name (Jaḍa)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Irregular perfect formation of root vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Refers to the prince.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Absolutive form of root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine accusative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Direct object of dṛṣṭvā.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from 'tad'.
तन्वीम् (tanvīm) - that slender woman (slender, delicate, beautiful (feminine accusative singular))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanvī
tanvī - slender, delicate, beautiful woman
Feminine form of tanu (slender).
Note: Qualifies 'tām'.
तत्-क्षणात् (tat-kṣaṇāt) - from that moment, immediately
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'tad' (that) and 'kṣaṇa' (moment). Used adverbially in ablative.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+kṣaṇa)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - kṣaṇa – moment, instant
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.
विगत-त्रपः (vigata-trapaḥ) - free from shame, shameless
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatatrapa
vigatatrapa - free from shame, shameless
Bahuvrīhi compound: vigata (gone away) + trapā (shame).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+trapā)
- vigata – gone, departed, ceased
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From root gam with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: gam (class 1) - trapā – shame, modesty
noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (the prince).
प्रिये (priye) - O beloved, O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of priyā
priyā - beloved, dear (feminine)
Feminine form of 'priya'. Used as a vocative noun.
इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotation marker)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Marks the end of direct speech.
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Feminine accusative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Object of movement 'yayau'.
अभिमुखम् (abhimukham) - towards, facing
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'abhi' (towards) and 'mukha' (face). Used adverbially in accusative.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi+mukha)
- abhi – towards, against
indeclinable - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular neuter used as an adverb.
ययौ (yayau) - he went, he proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā
perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Perfect tense form of root yā.
Root: yā (class 2)
वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - word, speech, voice
Note: Object of udīrayan.
उदीरयन् (udīrayan) - uttering, speaking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of udīrayat
udīrayat - uttering, speaking, causing to rise
present active participle
Present active participle of the causative of root īr (to stir) with prefix ud.
Prefix: ud
Root: īr (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (the prince).
निवारयामास (nivārayāmāsa) - he restrained, he prevented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ
perfect tense, 3rd person singular, causative
Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root vṛ with prefix ni. Forms nivāraya + āmāsa.
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛ (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine accusative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Direct object of nivārayāmāsa.
नागः (nāgaḥ) - the serpent king (serpent, snake)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nāga
nāga - serpent, snake, an elephant, a mountain
Note: Subject of nivārayāmāsa.
सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Refers to the nāga (serpent).
अश्वतरः (aśvataraḥ) - the serpent king Ashvatara (a mule, a mythical serpent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatara
aśvatara - mule, serpent, a particular Nāga king
Note: Qualifies 'nāgaḥ'.
त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, hastening
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat
tvarat - hurrying, quick, speedy
present active participle
Present active participle of root tvar (to hurry).
Root: tvar (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'nāgaḥ'.