मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-24, verse-1
जड उवाच ।
कृताहारं महात्मनामधिपं पवनाशिनाम् ।
उपासाञ्चक्रिरे पुत्रौ भूपालतनयस्तथा ॥१॥
कृताहारं महात्मनामधिपं पवनाशिनाम् ।
उपासाञ्चक्रिरे पुत्रौ भूपालतनयस्तथा ॥१॥
1. jaḍa uvāca .
kṛtāhāraṃ mahātmanāmadhipaṃ pavanāśinām .
upāsāñcakrire putrau bhūpālatanayastathā.
kṛtāhāraṃ mahātmanāmadhipaṃ pavanāśinām .
upāsāñcakrire putrau bhūpālatanayastathā.
1.
jaḍa uvāca kṛtāhāraṃ mahātmanām adhipaṃ pavanāśinām
upāsāñcakrire putrau bhūpālatanayaḥ tathā
upāsāñcakrire putrau bhūpālatanayaḥ tathā
1.
Jaḍa said: The two sons and the royal prince then served that lord of great souls (ātman) who consumes air, after he had completed his meal.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (proper name)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- कृताहारं (kṛtāhāraṁ) - who had finished his meal, having eaten
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls, of the noble ones
- अधिपं (adhipaṁ) - the lord, the chief
- पवनाशिनाम् (pavanāśinām) - of those who feed on air, of air-eaters
- उपासाञ्चक्रिरे (upāsāñcakrire) - they served, they worshipped
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
- भूपालतनयः (bhūpālatanayaḥ) - the royal prince, the king's son
- तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner
Words meanings and morphology
जड (jaḍa) - Jaḍa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaḍa
jaḍa - inert, dull, foolish, name of a sage
Root: jaḍ (class 1)
Note: Speaker of the verse.
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense, active voice
3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ) tense, parasmaipada
Root: vac (class 2)
कृताहारं (kṛtāhāraṁ) - who had finished his meal, having eaten
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtāhāra
kṛtāhāra - one who has completed a meal
Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛta (done, PPP of kṛ) + āhāra (food, meal). Literally "one whose food is done"
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āhāra)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8) - āhāra – food, meal, diet
noun (masculine)
From root hṛ (to seize) with upasarga ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies adhipaṃ.
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great souls, of the noble ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious
Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self, soul)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies adhipaṃ.
अधिपं (adhipaṁ) - the lord, the chief
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adhipa
adhipa - lord, chief, ruler
Compound of adhi (over) and pa (protector, ruler, from pā)
Prefix: adhi
Root: pā (class 2)
Note: Object of upāsāñcakrire.
पवनाशिनाम् (pavanāśinām) - of those who feed on air, of air-eaters
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pavanāśin
pavanāśin - air-eater, one who feeds on wind (epithet for certain ascetics, or serpents, or mythical beings)
Compound of pavana (wind) and āśin (eater, from root aś)
Compound type : tatpurusha (pavana+āśin)
- pavana – wind, air, purifier
noun (masculine)
From root pū (to purify, to blow)
Root: pū (class 1) - āśin – eating, consumer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root aś (to eat)
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Qualifies adhipaṃ.
उपासाञ्चक्रिरे (upāsāñcakrire) - they served, they worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of upa-ās
Perfect tense, middle voice
3rd person plural, perfect (liṭ) tense, ātmanepada. Formed with a reduplicated stem.
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Subject of upāsāñcakrire.
भूपालतनयः (bhūpālatanayaḥ) - the royal prince, the king's son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūpālatanaya
bhūpālatanaya - king's son, royal prince
Tatpuruṣa compound of bhūpāla (king) and tanaya (son)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūpāla+tanaya)
- bhūpāla – king, protector of the earth
noun (masculine)
Compound of bhū (earth) and pāla (protector)
Root: pā (class 2) - tanaya – son, child
noun (masculine)
From root tan (to extend)
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Subject of upāsāñcakrire, linked with putrau by tathā.
तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here to mean 'and' or 'also'.