मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-24, verse-28
केनापि कृतवैरेण दानवेन कुबुद्धिना ।
गन्धर्वराजस्य सुता नाम्ना ख्याता मदालसा ॥२८॥
गन्धर्वराजस्य सुता नाम्ना ख्याता मदालसा ॥२८॥
28. kenāpi kṛtavaireṇa dānavena kubuddhinā .
gandharvarājasya sutā nāmnā khyātā madālasā.
gandharvarājasya sutā nāmnā khyātā madālasā.
28.
kena api kṛtavaireṇa dānāvena kubuddhinā
gandharvarājasya sutā nāmnā khyātā madālasā
gandharvarājasya sutā nāmnā khyātā madālasā
28.
(This was caused) by some evil-minded demon who had developed enmity; (the wife was) Madālasā, the famous daughter of the Gandharva king.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केन (kena) - by some (by whom, by what, by some)
- अपि (api) - (some) (even, also, too, particle indicating 'some' when used with interrogative)
- कृतवैरेण (kṛtavaireṇa) - by one who had developed enmity (by one who has made enmity, by one who has acted inimically)
- दानावेन (dānāvena) - by a demon (by a demon, by an asura)
- कुबुद्धिना (kubuddhinā) - by the evil-minded one (by the evil-minded, by the foolish)
- गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the Gandharva king (of the king of Gandharvas, of the Gandharva king)
- सुता (sutā) - daughter
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name (by name, called)
- ख्याता (khyātā) - famous (famous, well-known, celebrated)
- मदालसा (madālasā) - Madālasā (Madālasā (a proper name))
Words meanings and morphology
केन (kena) - by some (by whom, by what, by some)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
Note: masculine instrumental singular form
अपि (api) - (some) (even, also, too, particle indicating 'some' when used with interrogative)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with `kena` to mean 'by someone'.
कृतवैरेण (kṛtavaireṇa) - by one who had developed enmity (by one who has made enmity, by one who has acted inimically)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira
kṛtavaira - having made enmity, having become hostile
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)
- kṛta – done, made
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
formed from √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vaira – enmity, hostility
noun (neuter)
Note: agrees with `dānāvena` and `kubuddhinā`
दानावेन (dānāvena) - by a demon (by a demon, by an asura)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dānāva
dānāva - demon, asura
Note: agrees with `kena`, `kṛtavaireṇa`, `kubuddhinā`
कुबुद्धिना (kubuddhinā) - by the evil-minded one (by the evil-minded, by the foolish)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kubuddhi
kubuddhi - evil-minded, foolish, having bad intentions
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ku+buddhi)
- ku – bad, evil, deficient
indeclinable - buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
noun (feminine)
Note: agrees with `dānāvena`
गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the Gandharva king (of the king of Gandharvas, of the Gandharva king)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja
gandharvarāja - king of Gandharvas, Gandharva king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rāja)
- gandharva – a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
noun (masculine) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: modifies `sutā`
सुता (sutā) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
Note: predicate nominative with `patnī` from previous verse
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name (by name, called)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
Note: Used adverbially.
ख्याता (khyātā) - famous (famous, well-known, celebrated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - famous, well-known, celebrated
Past Passive Participle
formed from √khyā (to be known) + -ta suffix
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: agrees with `sutā` and `madālasā`
मदालसा (madālasā) - Madālasā (Madālasā (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of madālasā
madālasā - Madālasā (a proper name)
Note: name of the princess