मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-24, verse-27
पुत्रापूचतुः ।
ततोऽस्य पत्नी दयिता श्रुत्वेमं विनिपातितम् ।
अत्यजद्दयितान् प्राणान् विप्रलब्धा दुरात्मना ॥२७॥
ततोऽस्य पत्नी दयिता श्रुत्वेमं विनिपातितम् ।
अत्यजद्दयितान् प्राणान् विप्रलब्धा दुरात्मना ॥२७॥
27. putrāpūcatuḥ .
tato'sya patnī dayitā śrutvemaṃ vinipātitam .
atyajaddayitān prāṇān vipralabdhā durātmanā.
tato'sya patnī dayitā śrutvemaṃ vinipātitam .
atyajaddayitān prāṇān vipralabdhā durātmanā.
27.
putrāḥ ūcatuḥ tataḥ asya patnī dayitā śrutvā imam
vinipātitam atyajat dayitān prāṇān vipralabdhā durātmanā
vinipātitam atyajat dayitān prāṇān vipralabdhā durātmanā
27.
The sons said: "Then, his beloved wife, having heard that he was killed, and having been deceived by the wicked one, abandoned her cherished life."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - the sons (sons, children)
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said (they two said, they two spoke)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)
- अस्य (asya) - his (of this, of him, his)
- पत्नी (patnī) - wife (wife, mistress, lady)
- दयिता (dayitā) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
- इमम् (imam) - this (prince) (this, him)
- विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - killed (killed, caused to fall, struck down)
- अत्यजत् (atyajat) - abandoned (abandoned, renounced, gave up)
- दयितान् (dayitān) - cherished (beloved, dear, cherished)
- प्राणान् (prāṇān) - her life (plural for reverence/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs, life forces)
- विप्रलब्धा (vipralabdhā) - deceived (deceived, deluded, cheated)
- दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked one (the demon from the next verse) (by the wicked person, by the evil-minded one)
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - the sons (sons, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said (they two said, they two spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect 3rd dual of √vac, irregular formation.
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his (of this, of him, his)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: masculine genitive singular form
पत्नी (patnī) - wife (wife, mistress, lady)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī
patnī - wife, mistress, lady
Note: subject of `atyajat`
दयिता (dayitā) - beloved (beloved, dear, cherished)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, cherished
Past Passive Participle
formed from √day (to love, pity) + -ita suffix
Root: day (class 1)
Note: agrees with `patnī`
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, having listened)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from √śru (to hear) + -tvā suffix
Root: śru (class 5)
इमम् (imam) - this (prince) (this, him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: masculine accusative singular form
विनिपातितम् (vinipātitam) - killed (killed, caused to fall, struck down)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vinipātita
vinipātita - killed, struck down, caused to fall
Past Passive Participle
formed from vi-ni-√pat (to fall) in causative sense (pātita) + -ta suffix
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: agrees with `imam`
अत्यजत् (atyajat) - abandoned (abandoned, renounced, gave up)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tyaj
Prefix: ati
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: `a-tyajat` is augmented imperfect form
दयितान् (dayitān) - cherished (beloved, dear, cherished)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dayita
dayita - beloved, dear, cherished
Past Passive Participle
formed from √day (to love, pity) + -ita suffix
Root: day (class 1)
Note: agrees with `prāṇān`
प्राणान् (prāṇān) - her life (plural for reverence/totality) (lives, breaths, vital airs, life forces)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa
prāṇa - breath, life, vital air
Note: object of `atyajat`
विप्रलब्धा (vipralabdhā) - deceived (deceived, deluded, cheated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vipralabdha
vipralabdha - deceived, deluded, cheated
Past Passive Participle
formed from vi-pra-√labh (to seize, to obtain, but here meaning 'to deceive')
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: agrees with `patnī`
दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by the wicked one (the demon from the next verse) (by the wicked person, by the evil-minded one)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman
durātman - wicked person, evil-minded, vile
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Note: agent of `vipralabdhā` (by whom she was deceived)