महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-8

नागं रथवरांश्चान्ये परिवार्य महारथाः ।
सोत्तरायुधिनं जघ्नुर्द्रवमाणा महारवम् ॥८॥

8. nāgaṁ rathavarāṁścānye parivārya mahārathāḥ ,
sottarāyudhinaṁ jaghnurdravamāṇā mahāravam.

8. nāgam rathavarān ca anye parivārya mahārathāḥ
sa-uttarāyudhinam jaghnuḥ dravamāṇāḥ mahāravam

8. anye mahārathāḥ dravamāṇāḥ nāgam rathavarān ca
parivārya sa-uttarāyudhinam jaghnuḥ mahāravam

8. Other great charioteers, rushing forth, surrounded an elephant and excellent charioteers, and then struck down a warrior possessing superior weapons, creating a great roar.

Words meanings summery:

• नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

• रथवरान् (rathavarān) - excellent charioteers (excellent charioteers, best among chariots)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another, different)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

• स-उत्तरायुधिनम् (sa-uttarāyudhinam) - a warrior possessing superior weapons (one accompanied by Uttara and Ayudhin, one with a superior weapon)

• जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck down (they struck, they killed)

• द्रवमाणाः (dravamāṇāḥ) - rushing forth (rushing, fleeing, flowing)

• महारवम् (mahāravam) - with a great roar (great roar, loud noise)

Words meanings and morphology

नागम् (nāgam) - an elephant (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, a tribal people, a mythological being

रथवरान् (rathavarān) - excellent charioteers (excellent charioteers, best among chariots)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathavara

rathavara - excellent charioteer, best chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+vara)

• ratha – chariot, car, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, suitor
  adjective (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another, different)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded (having surrounded, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root vṛ (to cover) with upasarga pari- and suffix -tvā (irregularly -ya when preceded by upasarga).

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, great charioteer, a hero capable of fighting many thousands

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

स-उत्तरायुधिनम् (sa-uttarāyudhinam) - a warrior possessing superior weapons (one accompanied by Uttara and Ayudhin, one with a superior weapon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-uttarāyudhin

sa-uttarāyudhin - armed with a superior weapon, possessing excellent arms

Compound of 'sa' (with) + 'uttara' (superior/excellent) + 'āyudhin' (armed person/warrior).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+uttara+āyudhin)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• uttara – superior, excellent, later, northern
  adjective
• āyudhin – armed, warrior, one who bears a weapon
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'āyudha' (weapon) with suffix -in.

जघ्नुः (jaghnuḥ) - they struck down (they struck, they killed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person plural of root han.

Root: han (class 2)

द्रवमाणाः (dravamāṇāḥ) - rushing forth (rushing, fleeing, flowing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - rushing, flowing, fleeing, running

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root dru (to run, rush) with suffix -māna.

Root: dru (class 1)

महारवम् (mahāravam) - with a great roar (great roar, loud noise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārava

mahārava - a great roar, loud noise, great sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rava – roar, cry, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially here.