महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-38

मोहयित्वा च तां सेनां भीमसेनधनंजयौ ।
दध्मतुर्वारिजौ तत्र सिंहनादं च नेदतुः ॥३८॥

38. mohayitvā ca tāṁ senāṁ bhīmasenadhanaṁjayau ,
dadhmaturvārijau tatra siṁhanādaṁ ca nedatuḥ.

38. mohayitvā ca tām senām bhīmasenadhanañjayau |
dadhmatuḥ vārijau tatra siṃhanādam ca nedatuḥ

38. ca tām senām mohayitvā,
bhīmasenadhanañjayau tatra vārijau dadhmatuḥ ca siṃhanādam nedatuḥ.

38. Having bewildered that army, Bhimasena and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) then blew their conch shells and roared a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• मोहयित्वा (mohayitvā) - having bewildered (having bewildered, having confused)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her, it)

• सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

• भीमसेनधनञ्जयौ (bhīmasenadhanañjayau) - Bhimasena and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they blew

• वारिजौ (vārijau) - their two conch shells (two conch shells, two lotuses (lit. water-born))

• तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• नेदतुः (nedatuḥ) - they roared (they roared, they sounded)

Words meanings and morphology

मोहयित्वा (mohayitvā) - having bewildered (having bewildered, having confused)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causative stem 'mohay' of √muh + suffix ktvā.

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that (army) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of mohayitvā.

सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, battle array

भीमसेनधनञ्जयौ (bhīmasenadhanañjayau) - Bhimasena and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīmasenadhanañjaya

bhīmasenadhanañjaya - Bhimasena and Dhanañjaya

Dvandva compound of two proper nouns.

Compound type : dvandva (bhīmasena+dhanañjaya)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – Dhanañjaya (an epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Subjects of dadhmatuḥ and nedatuḥ.

दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of dhmā

Perfect tense, 3rd dual active

Root dhmā (Class 1, dhmāti).

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Verb for bhīmasenadhanañjayau.

वारिजौ (vārijau) - their two conch shells (two conch shells, two lotuses (lit. water-born))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vārija

vārija - water-born (e.g., lotus, conch shell, fish)

From vāri (water) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāri+ja)

• vāri – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Agent noun suffix
  From √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of dadhmatuḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - then (there, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + tral suffix.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a great shout or cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From √nad (to sound, roar).
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

नेदतुः (nedatuḥ) - they roared (they roared, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (Lit) of nad

Perfect tense, 3rd dual active

Root nad (Class 1, nadati).

Root: nad (class 1)