महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-8, verse-15

वादित्राणां च घोषेण शङ्खानां निस्वनेन च ।
अभवन्नादिता भूमिर्निर्घातैरिव भारत ॥१५॥

15. vāditrāṇāṁ ca ghoṣeṇa śaṅkhānāṁ nisvanena ca ,
abhavannāditā bhūmirnirghātairiva bhārata.

15. vāditrāṇām ca ghoṣeṇa śaṅkhānām nisvanena ca
| abhavat nāditā bhūmiḥ nirghātaiḥ iva bhārata

15. bhārata,
vāditrāṇām ghoṣeṇa ca,
śaṅkhānām nisvanena ca,
bhūmiḥ nirghātaiḥ iva nāditā abhavat

15. And by the sound of the musical instruments, and by the blast of conch shells, the earth became filled with noise, O Bhārata, as if by thunderclaps.

Words meanings summery:

• वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of the musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound, by the din

• शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of the conch shells

• निस्वनेन (nisvanena) - by the sound, by the blast

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

• नादिता (nāditā) - sounded, filled with noise

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground

• निर्घातैः (nirghātaiḥ) - by thunderclaps, by violent sounds

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna (common vocative in Mahabharata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of the musical instruments

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

From root √vad (to speak, sound) + instrument suffix -itra.

Root: √vad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ghoṣeṇa'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

घोषेण (ghoṣeṇa) - by the sound, by the din

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - noise, clamor, sound, roar

From root √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim).

Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of the conch shells

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell (used as a war-trumpet or musical instrument)

Note: Qualifies 'nisvanena'.

निस्वनेन (nisvanena) - by the sound, by the blast

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, blast

From root √svan (to sound) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: √svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

From root √bhū (to be).

Root: √bhū (class 1)

नादिता (nāditā) - sounded, filled with noise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nādita

nādita - sounded, filled with noise, made to resound

Past Passive Participle

From root √nad (to sound, roar) with causative suffix and past participle ending. Feminine form.

Root: √nad (class 1)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground, soil

Feminine noun.

निर्घातैः (nirghātaiḥ) - by thunderclaps, by violent sounds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nirghāta

nirghāta - thunderclap, violent sound, a blow, concussion

From root √han (to strike) with upasargas nis- and ā-.

Prefixes: nis+ā

Root: √han (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna (common vocative in Mahabharata). (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; related to India/Bharata

Patronymic from Bharata.